Distributed Multiple Testing with False Discovery Rate Control in the Presence of Byzantines

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhang, Daofu, Pournaderi, Mehrdad, Xiang, Yu, Varshney, Pramod
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Zhang, Daofu
Pournaderi, Mehrdad
Xiang, Yu
Varshney, Pramod
author_facet Zhang, Daofu
Pournaderi, Mehrdad
Xiang, Yu
Varshney, Pramod
contents This work studies distributed multiple testing with false discovery rate (FDR) control in the presence of Byzantine attacks, where an adversary captures a fraction of the nodes and corrupts their reported p-values. We focus on two baseline attack models: an oracle model with the full knowledge of which hypotheses are true nulls, and a practical attack model that leverages the Benjamini-Hochberg (BH) procedure locally to classify which p-values follow the true null hypotheses. We provide a thorough characterization of how both attack models affect the global FDR, which in turn motivates counter-attack strategies and stronger attack models. Our extensive simulation studies confirm the theoretical results, highlight key design trade-offs under attacks and countermeasures, and provide insights into more sophisticated attacks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_13242
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distributed Multiple Testing with False Discovery Rate Control in the Presence of Byzantines
Zhang, Daofu
Pournaderi, Mehrdad
Xiang, Yu
Varshney, Pramod
Signal Processing
Information Theory
Methodology
This work studies distributed multiple testing with false discovery rate (FDR) control in the presence of Byzantine attacks, where an adversary captures a fraction of the nodes and corrupts their reported p-values. We focus on two baseline attack models: an oracle model with the full knowledge of which hypotheses are true nulls, and a practical attack model that leverages the Benjamini-Hochberg (BH) procedure locally to classify which p-values follow the true null hypotheses. We provide a thorough characterization of how both attack models affect the global FDR, which in turn motivates counter-attack strategies and stronger attack models. Our extensive simulation studies confirm the theoretical results, highlight key design trade-offs under attacks and countermeasures, and provide insights into more sophisticated attacks.
title Distributed Multiple Testing with False Discovery Rate Control in the Presence of Byzantines
topic Signal Processing
Information Theory
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.13242