A Data-Driven Framework for Koopman Semigroup Estimation in Stochastic Dynamical Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xu, Yuanchao, Shao, Kaidi, Ishikawa, Isao, Hashimoto, Yuka, Logothetis, Nikos, Shen, Zhongwei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Xu, Yuanchao
Shao, Kaidi
Ishikawa, Isao
Hashimoto, Yuka
Logothetis, Nikos
Shen, Zhongwei
author_facet Xu, Yuanchao
Shao, Kaidi
Ishikawa, Isao
Hashimoto, Yuka
Logothetis, Nikos
Shen, Zhongwei
contents We present Stochastic Dynamic Mode Decomposition (SDMD), a novel data-driven framework for approximating the Koopman semigroup in stochastic dynamical systems. Unlike existing methods, SDMD explicitly incorporates sampling time into its approximation, ensuring numerical stability and precision. By directly approximating the Koopman semigroup instead of the generator, SDMD avoids computationally expensive matrix exponential computations, which offers a more efficient and practical pathway for analyzing stochastic dynamics. The framework further integrates neural networks to automate basis selection, which reduces the reliance on manual intervention while maintaining computational efficiency. Rigorous theoretical guarantees, including convergence in the large data limit, zero-limit of sampling time, and large dictionary size, establish the method's reliability. Numerical experiments on canonical stochastic systems validate SDMD's effectiveness in approximating eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the stochastic Koopman operator.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_13301
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Data-Driven Framework for Koopman Semigroup Estimation in Stochastic Dynamical Systems
Xu, Yuanchao
Shao, Kaidi
Ishikawa, Isao
Hashimoto, Yuka
Logothetis, Nikos
Shen, Zhongwei
Dynamical Systems
We present Stochastic Dynamic Mode Decomposition (SDMD), a novel data-driven framework for approximating the Koopman semigroup in stochastic dynamical systems. Unlike existing methods, SDMD explicitly incorporates sampling time into its approximation, ensuring numerical stability and precision. By directly approximating the Koopman semigroup instead of the generator, SDMD avoids computationally expensive matrix exponential computations, which offers a more efficient and practical pathway for analyzing stochastic dynamics. The framework further integrates neural networks to automate basis selection, which reduces the reliance on manual intervention while maintaining computational efficiency. Rigorous theoretical guarantees, including convergence in the large data limit, zero-limit of sampling time, and large dictionary size, establish the method's reliability. Numerical experiments on canonical stochastic systems validate SDMD's effectiveness in approximating eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the stochastic Koopman operator.
title A Data-Driven Framework for Koopman Semigroup Estimation in Stochastic Dynamical Systems
topic Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.13301