Probing new light scalars with the lepton anomalous magnetic moment and the weak equivalence principle violation

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Mei, Xitong, Gao, Dongfeng, Zhao, Wei, Wang, Jin, Zhan, Mingsheng
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866911148447629312
author Mei, Xitong
Gao, Dongfeng
Zhao, Wei
Wang, Jin
Zhan, Mingsheng
author_facet Mei, Xitong
Gao, Dongfeng
Zhao, Wei
Wang, Jin
Zhan, Mingsheng
contents A new scalar particle with generic couplings to the standard-model particles is a possible source for the lepton anomalous magnetic moment and the violation of the weak equivalence principle. Here, one-loop contributions to the lepton anomalous magnetic moment, involving the scalar-photon and scalar-lepton couplings, are calculated. Then, employing the recent experimental results of the electron anomalous magnetic moment, the muon anomalous magnetic moment, and the MICROSCOPE mission, we find the improved constraints on scalar-lepton and scalar-photon couplings: $|λ_e|\leq 6.0 \times 10^{-6}$, $|λ_μ|\leq 3.5\times 10^{-4}$, and $|λ_γ|\leq 4.5 \times 10^{-13}$ ${\rm eV^{-1}}$ for scalar mass below $10^4$ eV. We find that the naive scaling relationship between the scalar-muon coupling and the scalar-electron coupling is favored by three experimental results. Furthermore, the minimal standard-model extension by one scalar is also favored by all three experiments, and the model parameter is constrained best to $|\mathcal{A}|\leq 1.7 \times 10^{-11}$ eV for $m_ϕ< 10^{-13}$ eV.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_13384
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing new light scalars with the lepton anomalous magnetic moment and the weak equivalence principle violation
Mei, Xitong
Gao, Dongfeng
Zhao, Wei
Wang, Jin
Zhan, Mingsheng
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
A new scalar particle with generic couplings to the standard-model particles is a possible source for the lepton anomalous magnetic moment and the violation of the weak equivalence principle. Here, one-loop contributions to the lepton anomalous magnetic moment, involving the scalar-photon and scalar-lepton couplings, are calculated. Then, employing the recent experimental results of the electron anomalous magnetic moment, the muon anomalous magnetic moment, and the MICROSCOPE mission, we find the improved constraints on scalar-lepton and scalar-photon couplings: $|λ_e|\leq 6.0 \times 10^{-6}$, $|λ_μ|\leq 3.5\times 10^{-4}$, and $|λ_γ|\leq 4.5 \times 10^{-13}$ ${\rm eV^{-1}}$ for scalar mass below $10^4$ eV. We find that the naive scaling relationship between the scalar-muon coupling and the scalar-electron coupling is favored by three experimental results. Furthermore, the minimal standard-model extension by one scalar is also favored by all three experiments, and the model parameter is constrained best to $|\mathcal{A}|\leq 1.7 \times 10^{-11}$ eV for $m_ϕ< 10^{-13}$ eV.
title Probing new light scalars with the lepton anomalous magnetic moment and the weak equivalence principle violation
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.13384