Quantum key distribution overcoming practical correlated intensity fluctuations

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Li, Jia-Xuan, Lu, Feng-Yu, Wang, Ze-Hao, Zapatero, Victor, Curty, Marcos, Wang, Shuang, Yin, Zhen-Qiang, Chen, Wei, He, De-Yong, Guo, Guang-Can, Han, Zheng-Fu
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Li, Jia-Xuan
Lu, Feng-Yu
Wang, Ze-Hao
Zapatero, Victor
Curty, Marcos
Wang, Shuang
Yin, Zhen-Qiang
Chen, Wei
He, De-Yong
Guo, Guang-Can
Han, Zheng-Fu
author_facet Li, Jia-Xuan
Lu, Feng-Yu
Wang, Ze-Hao
Zapatero, Victor
Curty, Marcos
Wang, Shuang
Yin, Zhen-Qiang
Chen, Wei
He, De-Yong
Guo, Guang-Can
Han, Zheng-Fu
contents Intensity correlations between neighboring pulses open a prevalent yet often overlooked security loophole in decoy-state quantum key distribution (QKD). As a solution, we present and experimentally demonstrate an intensity-correlation-tolerant QKD protocol that mitigates the negative effect that this phenomenon has on the secret key rate according to existing security analyses. Compared to previous approaches, our method significantly enhances the robustness against correlations, notably improving both the maximum transmission distances and the achievable secret key rates across different scenarios. By relaxing constraints on correlation parameters, our protocol enables practical devices to counter intensity correlations. We experimentally demonstrate this first practical solution that directly overcomes this security vulnerability, establish the feasibility and efficacy of our proposal, taking a major step towards loophole-free and high-performance QKD.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_13482
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum key distribution overcoming practical correlated intensity fluctuations
Li, Jia-Xuan
Lu, Feng-Yu
Wang, Ze-Hao
Zapatero, Victor
Curty, Marcos
Wang, Shuang
Yin, Zhen-Qiang
Chen, Wei
He, De-Yong
Guo, Guang-Can
Han, Zheng-Fu
Quantum Physics
Intensity correlations between neighboring pulses open a prevalent yet often overlooked security loophole in decoy-state quantum key distribution (QKD). As a solution, we present and experimentally demonstrate an intensity-correlation-tolerant QKD protocol that mitigates the negative effect that this phenomenon has on the secret key rate according to existing security analyses. Compared to previous approaches, our method significantly enhances the robustness against correlations, notably improving both the maximum transmission distances and the achievable secret key rates across different scenarios. By relaxing constraints on correlation parameters, our protocol enables practical devices to counter intensity correlations. We experimentally demonstrate this first practical solution that directly overcomes this security vulnerability, establish the feasibility and efficacy of our proposal, taking a major step towards loophole-free and high-performance QKD.
title Quantum key distribution overcoming practical correlated intensity fluctuations
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.13482