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Main Authors: Lehmal, Carina, Zhang, Ziqian, Schürhuber, Robert
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.13503
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author Lehmal, Carina
Zhang, Ziqian
Schürhuber, Robert
author_facet Lehmal, Carina
Zhang, Ziqian
Schürhuber, Robert
contents The deployment of PV inverters is rapidly expanding across Europe, where these devices must increasingly comply with stringent grid requirements.This study presents a benchmark analysis of four PV inverter manufacturers, focusing on their Fault Ride Through capabilities under varying grid strengths, voltage dips, and fault durations, parameters critical for grid operators during fault conditions.The findings highlight the influence of different inverter controls on key metrics such as total harmonic distortion of current and voltage signals, as well as system stability following grid faults.Additionally, the study evaluates transient stability using two distinct testing approaches.The first approach employs the current standard method, which is testing with an ideal voltage source. The second utilizes a Power Hardware in the Loop methodology with a benchmark CIGRE grid model.The results reveal that while testing with an ideal voltage source is cost-effective and convenient in the short term, it lacks the ability to capture the dynamic interactions and feedback loops of physical grid components.This limitation can obscure critical real world factors, potentially leading to unexpected inverter behavior and operational challenges in grids with high PV penetration.This study underscores the importance of re-evaluating conventional testing methods and incorporating Power Hardware in the Loop structures to achieve test results that more closely align with real-world conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_13503
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Benchmark Study of Transient Stability during Power-Hardware-in-the-Loop and Fault-Ride-Through capabilities of PV inverters
Lehmal, Carina
Zhang, Ziqian
Schürhuber, Robert
Systems and Control
The deployment of PV inverters is rapidly expanding across Europe, where these devices must increasingly comply with stringent grid requirements.This study presents a benchmark analysis of four PV inverter manufacturers, focusing on their Fault Ride Through capabilities under varying grid strengths, voltage dips, and fault durations, parameters critical for grid operators during fault conditions.The findings highlight the influence of different inverter controls on key metrics such as total harmonic distortion of current and voltage signals, as well as system stability following grid faults.Additionally, the study evaluates transient stability using two distinct testing approaches.The first approach employs the current standard method, which is testing with an ideal voltage source. The second utilizes a Power Hardware in the Loop methodology with a benchmark CIGRE grid model.The results reveal that while testing with an ideal voltage source is cost-effective and convenient in the short term, it lacks the ability to capture the dynamic interactions and feedback loops of physical grid components.This limitation can obscure critical real world factors, potentially leading to unexpected inverter behavior and operational challenges in grids with high PV penetration.This study underscores the importance of re-evaluating conventional testing methods and incorporating Power Hardware in the Loop structures to achieve test results that more closely align with real-world conditions.
title Benchmark Study of Transient Stability during Power-Hardware-in-the-Loop and Fault-Ride-Through capabilities of PV inverters
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.13503