Signature of superconductivity in pressurized La4Ni3O10-x single crystals grown at ambient pressure

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Feiyu, Hao, Yinqiao, Guo, Ning, Zhang, Jian, Zheng, Qiang, Liu, Guangtao, Zhang, Junjie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Li, Feiyu
Hao, Yinqiao
Guo, Ning
Zhang, Jian
Zheng, Qiang
Liu, Guangtao
Zhang, Junjie
author_facet Li, Feiyu
Hao, Yinqiao
Guo, Ning
Zhang, Jian
Zheng, Qiang
Liu, Guangtao
Zhang, Junjie
contents Nickelates have attracted enormous attention since the discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in La3Ni2O7 under high pressure. However, whether superconducting nickelate single crystals can be prepared at ambient pressure remains elusive. Here we report signature of superconductivity in pressurized La4Ni3O10-x single crystals grown from potassium carbonate flux at ambient pressure. Single crystal X-ray diffraction and scanning transmission electron microscopy investigations re-vealed high-quality single crystals with perfect stacking of trilayers. Resistivity measurements indicate that the metal-to-metal transition observed at ambient pressure was suppressed under high pressure, and a sharp drop occurred at ~30 K at 77.9 GPa, consistent with superconductivity in pressurized La4Ni3O10 single crystals grown by the floating zone method at an oxygen pressure of >18 bar. Our results not only provide an important path to prepare high-quality nickelate single crystals but also support superconductivity in nickelates under high pressure, promoting more systematic and in-depth research in this compelling field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_13511
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Signature of superconductivity in pressurized La4Ni3O10-x single crystals grown at ambient pressure
Li, Feiyu
Hao, Yinqiao
Guo, Ning
Zhang, Jian
Zheng, Qiang
Liu, Guangtao
Zhang, Junjie
Superconductivity
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Nickelates have attracted enormous attention since the discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in La3Ni2O7 under high pressure. However, whether superconducting nickelate single crystals can be prepared at ambient pressure remains elusive. Here we report signature of superconductivity in pressurized La4Ni3O10-x single crystals grown from potassium carbonate flux at ambient pressure. Single crystal X-ray diffraction and scanning transmission electron microscopy investigations re-vealed high-quality single crystals with perfect stacking of trilayers. Resistivity measurements indicate that the metal-to-metal transition observed at ambient pressure was suppressed under high pressure, and a sharp drop occurred at ~30 K at 77.9 GPa, consistent with superconductivity in pressurized La4Ni3O10 single crystals grown by the floating zone method at an oxygen pressure of >18 bar. Our results not only provide an important path to prepare high-quality nickelate single crystals but also support superconductivity in nickelates under high pressure, promoting more systematic and in-depth research in this compelling field.
title Signature of superconductivity in pressurized La4Ni3O10-x single crystals grown at ambient pressure
topic Superconductivity
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.13511