K-COMP: Retrieval-Augmented Medical Domain Question Answering With Knowledge-Injected Compressor

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Hauptverfasser: Cho, Jeonghun, Lee, Gary Geunbae
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Cho, Jeonghun
Lee, Gary Geunbae
author_facet Cho, Jeonghun
Lee, Gary Geunbae
contents Retrieval-augmented question answering (QA) integrates external information and thereby increases the QA accuracy of reader models that lack domain knowledge. However, documents retrieved for closed domains require high expertise, so the reader model may have difficulty fully comprehending the text. Moreover, the retrieved documents contain thousands of tokens, some unrelated to the question. As a result, the documents include some inaccurate information, which could lead the reader model to mistrust the passages and could result in hallucinations. To solve these problems, we propose K-comp (Knowledge-injected compressor) which provides the knowledge required to answer correctly. The compressor automatically generates the prior knowledge necessary to facilitate the answer process prior to compression of the retrieved passages. Subsequently, the passages are compressed autoregressively, with the generated knowledge being integrated into the compression process. This process ensures alignment between the question intent and the compressed context. By augmenting this prior knowledge and concise context, the reader models are guided toward relevant answers and trust the context.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_13567
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle K-COMP: Retrieval-Augmented Medical Domain Question Answering With Knowledge-Injected Compressor
Cho, Jeonghun
Lee, Gary Geunbae
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Retrieval-augmented question answering (QA) integrates external information and thereby increases the QA accuracy of reader models that lack domain knowledge. However, documents retrieved for closed domains require high expertise, so the reader model may have difficulty fully comprehending the text. Moreover, the retrieved documents contain thousands of tokens, some unrelated to the question. As a result, the documents include some inaccurate information, which could lead the reader model to mistrust the passages and could result in hallucinations. To solve these problems, we propose K-comp (Knowledge-injected compressor) which provides the knowledge required to answer correctly. The compressor automatically generates the prior knowledge necessary to facilitate the answer process prior to compression of the retrieved passages. Subsequently, the passages are compressed autoregressively, with the generated knowledge being integrated into the compression process. This process ensures alignment between the question intent and the compressed context. By augmenting this prior knowledge and concise context, the reader models are guided toward relevant answers and trust the context.
title K-COMP: Retrieval-Augmented Medical Domain Question Answering With Knowledge-Injected Compressor
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.13567