Fragile Unconventional Magnetism in RuO$_2$ by Proximity to Landau-Pomeranchuk Instability

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Qian, Zhuang, Yang, Yudi, Liu, Shi, Wu, Congjun
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Qian, Zhuang
Yang, Yudi
Liu, Shi
Wu, Congjun
author_facet Qian, Zhuang
Yang, Yudi
Liu, Shi
Wu, Congjun
contents Altermagnetism has attracted considerable attention for its remarkable combination of spin-polarized band structures and zero net magnetization, making it a promising candidate for spintronics applications. We demonstrate that this magnetic phase represents a case of ``unconventional magnetism," first proposed nearly two decades ago by one of the present authors as part of a broader framework for understanding Landau-Pomeranchuk instabilities in the spin channel, driven by many-body interactions. By systematically analyzing the altermagnetism in RuO$_2$ with first-principles calculations, we reconcile conflicting experimental and theoretical reports by attributing it to RuO$_2$'s proximity to a quantum phase transition. We emphasize the critical role of tuning parameters, such as the Hubbard $U$, hole doping, and epitaxial strain, in modulating quasiparticle interactions near the Fermi surface. This work provides fresh insights into the origin and tunability of altermagnetism in RuO$_2$, highlighting its potential as a platform for investigating quantum phase transitions and the broader realm of unconventional magnetism.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_13616
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fragile Unconventional Magnetism in RuO$_2$ by Proximity to Landau-Pomeranchuk Instability
Qian, Zhuang
Yang, Yudi
Liu, Shi
Wu, Congjun
Materials Science
Altermagnetism has attracted considerable attention for its remarkable combination of spin-polarized band structures and zero net magnetization, making it a promising candidate for spintronics applications. We demonstrate that this magnetic phase represents a case of ``unconventional magnetism," first proposed nearly two decades ago by one of the present authors as part of a broader framework for understanding Landau-Pomeranchuk instabilities in the spin channel, driven by many-body interactions. By systematically analyzing the altermagnetism in RuO$_2$ with first-principles calculations, we reconcile conflicting experimental and theoretical reports by attributing it to RuO$_2$'s proximity to a quantum phase transition. We emphasize the critical role of tuning parameters, such as the Hubbard $U$, hole doping, and epitaxial strain, in modulating quasiparticle interactions near the Fermi surface. This work provides fresh insights into the origin and tunability of altermagnetism in RuO$_2$, highlighting its potential as a platform for investigating quantum phase transitions and the broader realm of unconventional magnetism.
title Fragile Unconventional Magnetism in RuO$_2$ by Proximity to Landau-Pomeranchuk Instability
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.13616