Quantification via Gaussian Latent Space Representations

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Pérez-Mon, Olaya, del Coz, Juan José, González, Pablo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Pérez-Mon, Olaya
del Coz, Juan José
González, Pablo
author_facet Pérez-Mon, Olaya
del Coz, Juan José
González, Pablo
contents Quantification, or prevalence estimation, is the task of predicting the prevalence of each class within an unknown bag of examples. Most existing quantification methods in the literature rely on prior probability shift assumptions to create a quantification model that uses the predictions of an underlying classifier to make optimal prevalence estimates. In this work, we present an end-to-end neural network that uses Gaussian distributions in latent spaces to obtain invariant representations of bags of examples. This approach addresses the quantification problem using deep learning, enabling the optimization of specific loss functions relevant to the problem and avoiding the need for an intermediate classifier, tackling the quantification problem as a direct optimization problem. Our method achieves state-of-the-art results, both against traditional quantification methods and other deep learning approaches for quantification. The code needed to reproduce all our experiments is publicly available at https://github.com/AICGijon/gmnet.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_13638
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantification via Gaussian Latent Space Representations
Pérez-Mon, Olaya
del Coz, Juan José
González, Pablo
Machine Learning
Quantification, or prevalence estimation, is the task of predicting the prevalence of each class within an unknown bag of examples. Most existing quantification methods in the literature rely on prior probability shift assumptions to create a quantification model that uses the predictions of an underlying classifier to make optimal prevalence estimates. In this work, we present an end-to-end neural network that uses Gaussian distributions in latent spaces to obtain invariant representations of bags of examples. This approach addresses the quantification problem using deep learning, enabling the optimization of specific loss functions relevant to the problem and avoiding the need for an intermediate classifier, tackling the quantification problem as a direct optimization problem. Our method achieves state-of-the-art results, both against traditional quantification methods and other deep learning approaches for quantification. The code needed to reproduce all our experiments is publicly available at https://github.com/AICGijon/gmnet.
title Quantification via Gaussian Latent Space Representations
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.13638