Revisiting Online Learning Approach to Inverse Linear Optimization: A Fenchel$-$Young Loss Perspective and Gap-Dependent Regret Analysis

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Main Authors: Sakaue, Shinsaku, Bao, Han, Tsuchiya, Taira
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Sakaue, Shinsaku
Bao, Han
Tsuchiya, Taira
author_facet Sakaue, Shinsaku
Bao, Han
Tsuchiya, Taira
contents This paper revisits the online learning approach to inverse linear optimization studied by Bärmann et al. (2017), where the goal is to infer an unknown linear objective function of an agent from sequential observations of the agent's input-output pairs. First, we provide a simple understanding of the online learning approach through its connection to online convex optimization of \emph{Fenchel--Young losses}. As a byproduct, we present an offline guarantee on the \emph{suboptimality loss}, which measures how well predicted objectives explain the agent's choices, without assuming the optimality of the agent's choices. Second, assuming that there is a gap between optimal and suboptimal objective values in the agent's decision problems, we obtain an upper bound independent of the time horizon $T$ on the sum of suboptimality and \emph{estimate losses}, where the latter measures the quality of solutions recommended by predicted objectives. Interestingly, our gap-dependent analysis achieves a faster rate than the standard $O(\sqrt{T})$ regret bound by exploiting structures specific to inverse linear optimization, even though neither the loss functions nor their domains enjoy desirable properties, such as strong convexity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_13648
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revisiting Online Learning Approach to Inverse Linear Optimization: A Fenchel$-$Young Loss Perspective and Gap-Dependent Regret Analysis
Sakaue, Shinsaku
Bao, Han
Tsuchiya, Taira
Machine Learning
This paper revisits the online learning approach to inverse linear optimization studied by Bärmann et al. (2017), where the goal is to infer an unknown linear objective function of an agent from sequential observations of the agent's input-output pairs. First, we provide a simple understanding of the online learning approach through its connection to online convex optimization of \emph{Fenchel--Young losses}. As a byproduct, we present an offline guarantee on the \emph{suboptimality loss}, which measures how well predicted objectives explain the agent's choices, without assuming the optimality of the agent's choices. Second, assuming that there is a gap between optimal and suboptimal objective values in the agent's decision problems, we obtain an upper bound independent of the time horizon $T$ on the sum of suboptimality and \emph{estimate losses}, where the latter measures the quality of solutions recommended by predicted objectives. Interestingly, our gap-dependent analysis achieves a faster rate than the standard $O(\sqrt{T})$ regret bound by exploiting structures specific to inverse linear optimization, even though neither the loss functions nor their domains enjoy desirable properties, such as strong convexity.
title Revisiting Online Learning Approach to Inverse Linear Optimization: A Fenchel$-$Young Loss Perspective and Gap-Dependent Regret Analysis
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.13648