A search for close binary systems in the SALT survey of hydrogen-deficient stars using {\it TESS}

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Snowdon, E. J., Jeffery, C. S., Schlagenhauf, S., Dorsch, M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Snowdon, E. J.
Jeffery, C. S.
Schlagenhauf, S.
Dorsch, M.
author_facet Snowdon, E. J.
Jeffery, C. S.
Schlagenhauf, S.
Dorsch, M.
contents The {\it TESS} periodograms of the SALT survey catalogue of hydrogen-deficient stars were searched for evidence of short-period variability. Periodic light curve variations were identified in 16 stars out of 153 catalogue objects, of which 10 were false positives. From the remaining 6 identified variables, Ton S 415 is a known close binary system and the sixth close binary containing a hydrogen-deficient hot subdwarf. Radial velocity and SED analyses ruled out the remaining 5 as close binary systems; the causes of their variability remain uncertain. With one or more K-type companions, BPS CS 22956-0094 may be a wide binary or triple. From this SALT+{\it TESS} sample, the fraction of close binaries stands at $ 1/29 \approx 3.5\%$ for intermediate helium hot subdwarfs and $0/124 = 0\%$ for extreme helium subdwarfs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_13656
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A search for close binary systems in the SALT survey of hydrogen-deficient stars using {\it TESS}
Snowdon, E. J.
Jeffery, C. S.
Schlagenhauf, S.
Dorsch, M.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
The {\it TESS} periodograms of the SALT survey catalogue of hydrogen-deficient stars were searched for evidence of short-period variability. Periodic light curve variations were identified in 16 stars out of 153 catalogue objects, of which 10 were false positives. From the remaining 6 identified variables, Ton S 415 is a known close binary system and the sixth close binary containing a hydrogen-deficient hot subdwarf. Radial velocity and SED analyses ruled out the remaining 5 as close binary systems; the causes of their variability remain uncertain. With one or more K-type companions, BPS CS 22956-0094 may be a wide binary or triple. From this SALT+{\it TESS} sample, the fraction of close binaries stands at $ 1/29 \approx 3.5\%$ for intermediate helium hot subdwarfs and $0/124 = 0\%$ for extreme helium subdwarfs.
title A search for close binary systems in the SALT survey of hydrogen-deficient stars using {\it TESS}
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.13656