Effective string description of the reconfined phase in the trace deformed $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ Yang-Mills theory in (2+1) dimensions

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Main Authors: Bonati, Caludio, Caselle, Michele, Negro, Alessio, Panfalone, Dario, Verzichelli, Lorenzo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bonati, Caludio
Caselle, Michele
Negro, Alessio
Panfalone, Dario
Verzichelli, Lorenzo
author_facet Bonati, Caludio
Caselle, Michele
Negro, Alessio
Panfalone, Dario
Verzichelli, Lorenzo
contents We study the behaviour of the flux tube in the reconfined phase of the trace deformed $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ Yang-Mills theory in (2 + 1) dimensions. In this phase the Polyakov loop has a vanishing expectation value (and center symmetry is recovered) even at high temperatures. We study, by means of numerical simulations, the confining potential between two Polyakov loops. We show that its behaviour is very different from that of usual confining gauge models and shows a remarkable agreement with the predictions of the so called "rigid string" in the limit in which the rigidity term (i.e. a term proportional to the square of the extrinsic curvature of the string) is very large and is the dominant contribution in the action.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_13684
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effective string description of the reconfined phase in the trace deformed $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ Yang-Mills theory in (2+1) dimensions
Bonati, Caludio
Caselle, Michele
Negro, Alessio
Panfalone, Dario
Verzichelli, Lorenzo
High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Theory
We study the behaviour of the flux tube in the reconfined phase of the trace deformed $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ Yang-Mills theory in (2 + 1) dimensions. In this phase the Polyakov loop has a vanishing expectation value (and center symmetry is recovered) even at high temperatures. We study, by means of numerical simulations, the confining potential between two Polyakov loops. We show that its behaviour is very different from that of usual confining gauge models and shows a remarkable agreement with the predictions of the so called "rigid string" in the limit in which the rigidity term (i.e. a term proportional to the square of the extrinsic curvature of the string) is very large and is the dominant contribution in the action.
title Effective string description of the reconfined phase in the trace deformed $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ Yang-Mills theory in (2+1) dimensions
topic High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.13684