Discrete Layered Entropy, Conditional Compression and a Tighter Strong Functional Representation Lemma

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1. Verfasser: Li, Cheuk Ting
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Li, Cheuk Ting
author_facet Li, Cheuk Ting
contents We study a quantity called discrete layered entropy, which approximates the Shannon entropy within a logarithmic gap. Compared to the Shannon entropy, the discrete layered entropy is piecewise linear, approximates the expected length of the optimal one-to-one non-prefix code, and satisfies an elegant conditioning property. These properties make it useful for approximating the Shannon entropy in linear programming and maximum entropy problems, studying the optimal length of conditional encoding, and bounding the entropy of monotonic mixture distributions. In particular, it can give a bound $I(X;Y)+\log(I(X;Y)+3.4)+1$ for the strong functional representation lemma which is optimal within $2.8$ bits, and significantly improves upon the best known bound.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_13736
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Discrete Layered Entropy, Conditional Compression and a Tighter Strong Functional Representation Lemma
Li, Cheuk Ting
Information Theory
We study a quantity called discrete layered entropy, which approximates the Shannon entropy within a logarithmic gap. Compared to the Shannon entropy, the discrete layered entropy is piecewise linear, approximates the expected length of the optimal one-to-one non-prefix code, and satisfies an elegant conditioning property. These properties make it useful for approximating the Shannon entropy in linear programming and maximum entropy problems, studying the optimal length of conditional encoding, and bounding the entropy of monotonic mixture distributions. In particular, it can give a bound $I(X;Y)+\log(I(X;Y)+3.4)+1$ for the strong functional representation lemma which is optimal within $2.8$ bits, and significantly improves upon the best known bound.
title Discrete Layered Entropy, Conditional Compression and a Tighter Strong Functional Representation Lemma
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.13736