PhotoGAN: Generative Adversarial Neural Network Acceleration with Silicon Photonics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Suresh, Tharini, Afifi, Salma, Pasricha, Sudeep
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Suresh, Tharini
Afifi, Salma
Pasricha, Sudeep
author_facet Suresh, Tharini
Afifi, Salma
Pasricha, Sudeep
contents Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are at the forefront of AI innovation, driving advancements in areas such as image synthesis, medical imaging, and data augmentation. However, the unique computational operations within GANs, such as transposed convolutions and instance normalization, introduce significant inefficiencies when executed on traditional electronic accelerators, resulting in high energy consumption and suboptimal performance. To address these challenges, we introduce PhotoGAN, the first silicon-photonic accelerator designed to handle the specialized operations of GAN models. By leveraging the inherent high throughput and energy efficiency of silicon photonics, PhotoGAN offers an innovative, reconfigurable architecture capable of accelerating transposed convolutions and other GAN-specific layers. The accelerator also incorporates a sparse computation optimization technique to reduce redundant operations, improving computational efficiency. Our experimental results demonstrate that PhotoGAN achieves at least 4.4x higher GOPS and 2.18x lower energy-per-bit (EPB) compared to state-of-the-art accelerators, including GPUs and TPUs. These findings showcase PhotoGAN as a promising solution for the next generation of GAN acceleration, providing substantial gains in both performance and energy efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_13828
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PhotoGAN: Generative Adversarial Neural Network Acceleration with Silicon Photonics
Suresh, Tharini
Afifi, Salma
Pasricha, Sudeep
Hardware Architecture
Machine Learning
Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are at the forefront of AI innovation, driving advancements in areas such as image synthesis, medical imaging, and data augmentation. However, the unique computational operations within GANs, such as transposed convolutions and instance normalization, introduce significant inefficiencies when executed on traditional electronic accelerators, resulting in high energy consumption and suboptimal performance. To address these challenges, we introduce PhotoGAN, the first silicon-photonic accelerator designed to handle the specialized operations of GAN models. By leveraging the inherent high throughput and energy efficiency of silicon photonics, PhotoGAN offers an innovative, reconfigurable architecture capable of accelerating transposed convolutions and other GAN-specific layers. The accelerator also incorporates a sparse computation optimization technique to reduce redundant operations, improving computational efficiency. Our experimental results demonstrate that PhotoGAN achieves at least 4.4x higher GOPS and 2.18x lower energy-per-bit (EPB) compared to state-of-the-art accelerators, including GPUs and TPUs. These findings showcase PhotoGAN as a promising solution for the next generation of GAN acceleration, providing substantial gains in both performance and energy efficiency.
title PhotoGAN: Generative Adversarial Neural Network Acceleration with Silicon Photonics
topic Hardware Architecture
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.13828