Spikes can transmit neurons' subthreshold membrane potentials

Fuente: arXiv
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1. Verfasser: Schmutz, Valentin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Schmutz, Valentin
author_facet Schmutz, Valentin
contents Neurons primarily communicate through the emission of action potentials, or spikes. To generate a spike, a neuron's membrane potential must cross a defined threshold. Does this spiking mechanism inherently prevent neurons from transmitting their subthreshold membrane potential fluctuations to other neurons? We prove that, in theory, it does not. The subthreshold membrane potential fluctuations of a presynaptic population of spiking neurons can be perfectly transmitted to a downstream population of neurons. Mathematically, this surprising result is an example of concentration phenomenon in high dimensions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_13845
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spikes can transmit neurons' subthreshold membrane potentials
Schmutz, Valentin
Neurons and Cognition
Probability
60G55, 92B20
Neurons primarily communicate through the emission of action potentials, or spikes. To generate a spike, a neuron's membrane potential must cross a defined threshold. Does this spiking mechanism inherently prevent neurons from transmitting their subthreshold membrane potential fluctuations to other neurons? We prove that, in theory, it does not. The subthreshold membrane potential fluctuations of a presynaptic population of spiking neurons can be perfectly transmitted to a downstream population of neurons. Mathematically, this surprising result is an example of concentration phenomenon in high dimensions.
title Spikes can transmit neurons' subthreshold membrane potentials
topic Neurons and Cognition
Probability
60G55, 92B20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.13845