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Main Authors: Tapşın, Ömer S., Ağlarcı, Furkan, Pousa, Roberto G., Oi, Daniel K. L., Gündoğan, Mustafa, Ateş, Serkan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.13902
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author Tapşın, Ömer S.
Ağlarcı, Furkan
Pousa, Roberto G.
Oi, Daniel K. L.
Gündoğan, Mustafa
Ateş, Serkan
author_facet Tapşın, Ömer S.
Ağlarcı, Furkan
Pousa, Roberto G.
Oi, Daniel K. L.
Gündoğan, Mustafa
Ateş, Serkan
contents On-demand generation of single photons from solid-state quantum emitters is essential to build practical quantum networks and QKD systems by potentially enabling higher secure key rates (SKR) and lower quantum bit error rates (QBER) in short-range distances. Room-temperature operation is particularly important as it eliminates the need for bulky cryogenic setups, reducing complexity and cost for real-world applications. In this work, we showcase the versatility of defects in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) at room temperature by implementing the B92 protocol. Our experiments yield a sifted key rate (SiKR) of 17.5 kbps with a QBER of 6.49% at a dynamic polarization encoding rate of 40 MHz, and finite-key analysis provides a SKR of 7 kbps, one of the highest achieved for a room-temperature single photon source. We analyzed the non-decoy efficient BB84 using our hBN emitter and other promising quantum dot source for QKD, and compare their key performance with a single quantum repeater scenario. We also explore potential applications of hBN defects beyond QKD and analyze scenarios that could outperform conventional point-to-point QKD schemes. These results underscore the promise of hBN emitters for advancing quantum communication technologies.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_13902
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Secure Quantum Key Distribution Using a Room-Temperature Quantum Emitter
Tapşın, Ömer S.
Ağlarcı, Furkan
Pousa, Roberto G.
Oi, Daniel K. L.
Gündoğan, Mustafa
Ateş, Serkan
Quantum Physics
On-demand generation of single photons from solid-state quantum emitters is essential to build practical quantum networks and QKD systems by potentially enabling higher secure key rates (SKR) and lower quantum bit error rates (QBER) in short-range distances. Room-temperature operation is particularly important as it eliminates the need for bulky cryogenic setups, reducing complexity and cost for real-world applications. In this work, we showcase the versatility of defects in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) at room temperature by implementing the B92 protocol. Our experiments yield a sifted key rate (SiKR) of 17.5 kbps with a QBER of 6.49% at a dynamic polarization encoding rate of 40 MHz, and finite-key analysis provides a SKR of 7 kbps, one of the highest achieved for a room-temperature single photon source. We analyzed the non-decoy efficient BB84 using our hBN emitter and other promising quantum dot source for QKD, and compare their key performance with a single quantum repeater scenario. We also explore potential applications of hBN defects beyond QKD and analyze scenarios that could outperform conventional point-to-point QKD schemes. These results underscore the promise of hBN emitters for advancing quantum communication technologies.
title Secure Quantum Key Distribution Using a Room-Temperature Quantum Emitter
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.13902