CSAOT: Cooperative Multi-Agent System for Active Object Tracking

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Nguyen, Hy, Pham, Bao, Du, Hung, Thudumu, Srikanth, Vasa, Rajesh, Mouzakis, Kon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Nguyen, Hy
Pham, Bao
Du, Hung
Thudumu, Srikanth
Vasa, Rajesh
Mouzakis, Kon
author_facet Nguyen, Hy
Pham, Bao
Du, Hung
Thudumu, Srikanth
Vasa, Rajesh
Mouzakis, Kon
contents Object Tracking is essential for many computer vision applications, such as autonomous navigation, surveillance, and robotics. Unlike Passive Object Tracking (POT), which relies on static camera viewpoints to detect and track objects across consecutive frames, Active Object Tracking (AOT) requires a controller agent to actively adjust its viewpoint to maintain visual contact with a moving target in complex environments. Existing AOT solutions are predominantly single-agent-based, which struggle in dynamic and complex scenarios due to limited information gathering and processing capabilities, often resulting in suboptimal decision-making. Alleviating these limitations necessitates the development of a multi-agent system where different agents perform distinct roles and collaborate to enhance learning and robustness in dynamic and complex environments. Although some multi-agent approaches exist for AOT, they typically rely on external auxiliary agents, which require additional devices, making them costly. In contrast, we introduce the Collaborative System for Active Object Tracking (CSAOT), a method that leverages multi-agent deep reinforcement learning (MADRL) and a Mixture of Experts (MoE) framework to enable multiple agents to operate on a single device, thereby improving tracking performance and reducing costs. Our approach enhances robustness against occlusions and rapid motion while optimizing camera movements to extend tracking duration. We validated the effectiveness of CSAOT on various interactive maps with dynamic and stationary obstacles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_13994
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CSAOT: Cooperative Multi-Agent System for Active Object Tracking
Nguyen, Hy
Pham, Bao
Du, Hung
Thudumu, Srikanth
Vasa, Rajesh
Mouzakis, Kon
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
Object Tracking is essential for many computer vision applications, such as autonomous navigation, surveillance, and robotics. Unlike Passive Object Tracking (POT), which relies on static camera viewpoints to detect and track objects across consecutive frames, Active Object Tracking (AOT) requires a controller agent to actively adjust its viewpoint to maintain visual contact with a moving target in complex environments. Existing AOT solutions are predominantly single-agent-based, which struggle in dynamic and complex scenarios due to limited information gathering and processing capabilities, often resulting in suboptimal decision-making. Alleviating these limitations necessitates the development of a multi-agent system where different agents perform distinct roles and collaborate to enhance learning and robustness in dynamic and complex environments. Although some multi-agent approaches exist for AOT, they typically rely on external auxiliary agents, which require additional devices, making them costly. In contrast, we introduce the Collaborative System for Active Object Tracking (CSAOT), a method that leverages multi-agent deep reinforcement learning (MADRL) and a Mixture of Experts (MoE) framework to enable multiple agents to operate on a single device, thereby improving tracking performance and reducing costs. Our approach enhances robustness against occlusions and rapid motion while optimizing camera movements to extend tracking duration. We validated the effectiveness of CSAOT on various interactive maps with dynamic and stationary obstacles.
title CSAOT: Cooperative Multi-Agent System for Active Object Tracking
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.13994