Leveraging Multiphase CT for Quality Enhancement of Portal Venous CT: Utility for Pancreas Segmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Xinya, Mathai, Tejas Sudharshan, Kim, Boah, Summers, Ronald M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wang, Xinya
Mathai, Tejas Sudharshan
Kim, Boah
Summers, Ronald M.
author_facet Wang, Xinya
Mathai, Tejas Sudharshan
Kim, Boah
Summers, Ronald M.
contents Multiphase CT studies are routinely obtained in clinical practice for diagnosis and management of various diseases, such as cancer. However, the CT studies can be acquired with low radiation doses, different scanners, and are frequently affected by motion and metal artifacts. Prior approaches have targeted the quality improvement of one specific CT phase (e.g., non-contrast CT). In this work, we hypothesized that leveraging multiple CT phases for the quality enhancement of one phase may prove advantageous for downstream tasks, such as segmentation. A 3D progressive fusion and non-local (PFNL) network was developed. It was trained with three degraded (low-quality) phases (non-contrast, arterial, and portal venous) to enhance the quality of the portal venous phase. Then, the effect of scan quality enhancement was evaluated using a proxy task of pancreas segmentation, which is useful for tracking pancreatic cancer. The proposed approach improved the pancreas segmentation by 3% over the corresponding low-quality CT scan. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to harness multiphase CT for scan quality enhancement and improved pancreas segmentation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_14013
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Leveraging Multiphase CT for Quality Enhancement of Portal Venous CT: Utility for Pancreas Segmentation
Wang, Xinya
Mathai, Tejas Sudharshan
Kim, Boah
Summers, Ronald M.
Image and Video Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
92C55
I.4.6
Multiphase CT studies are routinely obtained in clinical practice for diagnosis and management of various diseases, such as cancer. However, the CT studies can be acquired with low radiation doses, different scanners, and are frequently affected by motion and metal artifacts. Prior approaches have targeted the quality improvement of one specific CT phase (e.g., non-contrast CT). In this work, we hypothesized that leveraging multiple CT phases for the quality enhancement of one phase may prove advantageous for downstream tasks, such as segmentation. A 3D progressive fusion and non-local (PFNL) network was developed. It was trained with three degraded (low-quality) phases (non-contrast, arterial, and portal venous) to enhance the quality of the portal venous phase. Then, the effect of scan quality enhancement was evaluated using a proxy task of pancreas segmentation, which is useful for tracking pancreatic cancer. The proposed approach improved the pancreas segmentation by 3% over the corresponding low-quality CT scan. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to harness multiphase CT for scan quality enhancement and improved pancreas segmentation.
title Leveraging Multiphase CT for Quality Enhancement of Portal Venous CT: Utility for Pancreas Segmentation
topic Image and Video Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
92C55
I.4.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.14013