Exact generalized Bethe eigenstates of the non-integrable alternating Heisenberg chain

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Melendrez, Ronald, Mukherjee, Bhaskar, Szyniszewski, Marcin, Turner, Christopher J., Pal, Arijeet, Changlani, Hitesh J.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Melendrez, Ronald
Mukherjee, Bhaskar
Szyniszewski, Marcin
Turner, Christopher J.
Pal, Arijeet
Changlani, Hitesh J.
author_facet Melendrez, Ronald
Mukherjee, Bhaskar
Szyniszewski, Marcin
Turner, Christopher J.
Pal, Arijeet
Changlani, Hitesh J.
contents Exact solutions of quantum lattice models serve as useful guides for interpreting physical phenomena in condensed matter systems. Prominent examples of integrability appear in one dimension, including the Heisenberg chain, where the Bethe ansatz method has been widely successful. Recent work has noted that certain non-integrable models harbor quantum many-body scar states, which form a superspin of regular states hidden in an otherwise chaotic spectrum. Here we consider one of the simplest examples of a non-integrable model, the alternating ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic (bond-staggered) Heisenberg chain, a close cousin of the spin-1 Haldane chain and a spin analog of the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model, and show the presence of exponentially many zero-energy states. We highlight features of the alternating chain that allow treatment with the Bethe ansatz (with important modifications) and surprisingly for a non-integrable system, we find simple compact expressions for zero-energy eigenfunctions for a few magnons including solutions with fractionalized particle momentum. We discuss a general numerical recipe to diagnose the existence of such generalized Bethe ansatz (GBA) states and also provide exact analytic expressions for the entanglement of such states. We conclude by conjecturing a picture of magnon pairing which may generalize to multiple magnons. Our work opens the avenue to describe certain eigenstates of partially integrable systems using the GBA.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_14017
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exact generalized Bethe eigenstates of the non-integrable alternating Heisenberg chain
Melendrez, Ronald
Mukherjee, Bhaskar
Szyniszewski, Marcin
Turner, Christopher J.
Pal, Arijeet
Changlani, Hitesh J.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
Exact solutions of quantum lattice models serve as useful guides for interpreting physical phenomena in condensed matter systems. Prominent examples of integrability appear in one dimension, including the Heisenberg chain, where the Bethe ansatz method has been widely successful. Recent work has noted that certain non-integrable models harbor quantum many-body scar states, which form a superspin of regular states hidden in an otherwise chaotic spectrum. Here we consider one of the simplest examples of a non-integrable model, the alternating ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic (bond-staggered) Heisenberg chain, a close cousin of the spin-1 Haldane chain and a spin analog of the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model, and show the presence of exponentially many zero-energy states. We highlight features of the alternating chain that allow treatment with the Bethe ansatz (with important modifications) and surprisingly for a non-integrable system, we find simple compact expressions for zero-energy eigenfunctions for a few magnons including solutions with fractionalized particle momentum. We discuss a general numerical recipe to diagnose the existence of such generalized Bethe ansatz (GBA) states and also provide exact analytic expressions for the entanglement of such states. We conclude by conjecturing a picture of magnon pairing which may generalize to multiple magnons. Our work opens the avenue to describe certain eigenstates of partially integrable systems using the GBA.
title Exact generalized Bethe eigenstates of the non-integrable alternating Heisenberg chain
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.14017