Non-Topological Edge-Localized Yu-Shiba-Rusinov States in CrBr$_3$/NbSe$_2$ Heterostructures

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cuperus, Jan P., Vanmaekelbergh, Daniel, Swart, Ingmar
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Cuperus, Jan P.
Vanmaekelbergh, Daniel
Swart, Ingmar
author_facet Cuperus, Jan P.
Vanmaekelbergh, Daniel
Swart, Ingmar
contents Topological superconductivity is predicted to emerge in certain magnet-superconductor hybrid systems. Here, we revisit the heterostructure of insulating monolayer CrBr$_3$ and NbSe$_2$, for which different conclusions on the presence of topological superconductivity have been reported. Using low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and (shot noise) spectroscopy, we find that the superconducting gap well inside the CrBr3 islands is not affected by magnetism. At the island edges, we observe Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) states at a variety of in-gap positions, including zero energy. The absence of topological superconductivity is verified by extensive dI/dV measurements at the CrBr$_3$ island edges. Our results ask for a more detailed understanding of the interaction between magnetic insulators and superconductors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_14057
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-Topological Edge-Localized Yu-Shiba-Rusinov States in CrBr$_3$/NbSe$_2$ Heterostructures
Cuperus, Jan P.
Vanmaekelbergh, Daniel
Swart, Ingmar
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Topological superconductivity is predicted to emerge in certain magnet-superconductor hybrid systems. Here, we revisit the heterostructure of insulating monolayer CrBr$_3$ and NbSe$_2$, for which different conclusions on the presence of topological superconductivity have been reported. Using low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and (shot noise) spectroscopy, we find that the superconducting gap well inside the CrBr3 islands is not affected by magnetism. At the island edges, we observe Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) states at a variety of in-gap positions, including zero energy. The absence of topological superconductivity is verified by extensive dI/dV measurements at the CrBr$_3$ island edges. Our results ask for a more detailed understanding of the interaction between magnetic insulators and superconductors.
title Non-Topological Edge-Localized Yu-Shiba-Rusinov States in CrBr$_3$/NbSe$_2$ Heterostructures
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.14057