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Main Authors: Lang, Quanjun, Lu, Jianfeng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.14080
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author Lang, Quanjun
Lu, Jianfeng
author_facet Lang, Quanjun
Lu, Jianfeng
contents Quantum superoperator learning is a pivotal task in quantum information science, enabling accurate reconstruction of unknown quantum operations from measurement data. We propose a robust approach based on the matrix sensing techniques for quantum superoperator learning that extends beyond the positive semidefinite case, encompassing both quantum channels and Lindbladians. We first introduce a randomized measurement design using a near-optimal number of measurements. By leveraging the restricted isometry property (RIP), we provide theoretical guarantees for the identifiability and recovery of low-rank superoperators in the presence of noise. Additionally, we propose a blockwise measurement design that restricts the tomography to the sub-blocks, significantly enhancing performance while maintaining a comparable scale of measurements. We also provide a performance guarantee for this setup. Our approach employs alternating least squares (ALS) with acceleration for optimization in matrix sensing. Numerical experiments validate the efficiency and scalability of the proposed methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_14080
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Unified Blockwise Measurement Design for Learning Quantum Channels and Lindbladians via Low-Rank Matrix Sensing
Lang, Quanjun
Lu, Jianfeng
Quantum Physics
Machine Learning
Quantum superoperator learning is a pivotal task in quantum information science, enabling accurate reconstruction of unknown quantum operations from measurement data. We propose a robust approach based on the matrix sensing techniques for quantum superoperator learning that extends beyond the positive semidefinite case, encompassing both quantum channels and Lindbladians. We first introduce a randomized measurement design using a near-optimal number of measurements. By leveraging the restricted isometry property (RIP), we provide theoretical guarantees for the identifiability and recovery of low-rank superoperators in the presence of noise. Additionally, we propose a blockwise measurement design that restricts the tomography to the sub-blocks, significantly enhancing performance while maintaining a comparable scale of measurements. We also provide a performance guarantee for this setup. Our approach employs alternating least squares (ALS) with acceleration for optimization in matrix sensing. Numerical experiments validate the efficiency and scalability of the proposed methods.
title A Unified Blockwise Measurement Design for Learning Quantum Channels and Lindbladians via Low-Rank Matrix Sensing
topic Quantum Physics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.14080