Global Distribution of Serpentine on Mars

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Emran, A., Tarnas, J. D., Stack, K. M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Emran, A.
Tarnas, J. D.
Stack, K. M.
author_facet Emran, A.
Tarnas, J. D.
Stack, K. M.
contents The distribution and origin of serpentine on Mars can provide insights into the planet's aqueous history, habitability, and past climate. In this study, we used dynamic aperture factor analysis/target transformation applied to 15,760 images from the Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars, followed by validation with the radiance ratio method, to construct a map of Mg-serpentine deposits on Mars. Although relatively rare, Mg-serpentine was detected in diverse geomorphic settings across Noachian and Hesperian-aged terrains in the southern highlands of Mars, implying that serpentinization was active on early Mars and that multiple formation mechanisms may be needed to explain its spatial distribution. We also calculated the amount of H2 produced during the formation of the observed deposits and conclude that serpentinization was likely more widespread on Mars than indicated by the observed distribution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_14085
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Global Distribution of Serpentine on Mars
Emran, A.
Tarnas, J. D.
Stack, K. M.
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
The distribution and origin of serpentine on Mars can provide insights into the planet's aqueous history, habitability, and past climate. In this study, we used dynamic aperture factor analysis/target transformation applied to 15,760 images from the Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars, followed by validation with the radiance ratio method, to construct a map of Mg-serpentine deposits on Mars. Although relatively rare, Mg-serpentine was detected in diverse geomorphic settings across Noachian and Hesperian-aged terrains in the southern highlands of Mars, implying that serpentinization was active on early Mars and that multiple formation mechanisms may be needed to explain its spatial distribution. We also calculated the amount of H2 produced during the formation of the observed deposits and conclude that serpentinization was likely more widespread on Mars than indicated by the observed distribution.
title Global Distribution of Serpentine on Mars
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.14085