Electromagnetic Follow-up to Gravitational Wave Events with the UltraViolet EXplorer (UVEX)

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Criswell, Alexander W., Leggio, Sydney C., Coughlin, Michael W., Singer, Leo P., Kiendrebeogo, R. Weizmann, Andreoni, Igor, Toivonen, Andrew, Earnshaw, Hannah P., Gezari, Suvi, Grefenstette, Brian W., Harrison, Fiona A., Kasliwal, Mansi M.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Criswell, Alexander W.
Leggio, Sydney C.
Coughlin, Michael W.
Singer, Leo P.
Kiendrebeogo, R. Weizmann
Andreoni, Igor
Toivonen, Andrew
Earnshaw, Hannah P.
Gezari, Suvi
Grefenstette, Brian W.
Harrison, Fiona A.
Kasliwal, Mansi M.
author_facet Criswell, Alexander W.
Leggio, Sydney C.
Coughlin, Michael W.
Singer, Leo P.
Kiendrebeogo, R. Weizmann
Andreoni, Igor
Toivonen, Andrew
Earnshaw, Hannah P.
Gezari, Suvi
Grefenstette, Brian W.
Harrison, Fiona A.
Kasliwal, Mansi M.
contents The Ultraviolet Explorer (UVEX) is expected to fly in 2030 and will have the opportunity -- and the rapid near/far ultraviolet (UV) capabilities -- to glean unprecedented insight into the bright UV emission present in kilonovae like that of AT 170817gfo, the electromagnetic counterpart to binary neutron star merger GW170817. To do so, it will need to perform prompt target-of-opportunity observations following detection of binary neutron star mergers by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA gravitational observatories. We present initial simulations to develop UVEX target-of-opportunity strategies for such events and provide the community with detailed initial estimates of the prospects for and characteristics of UVEX target-of-opportunity observations following gravitational-wave events, considering fiducial scenarios for the fifth and sixth LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA observing runs. Additionally, in light of the relatively few binary neutron star mergers observed since GW170817, we consider variant target-of-opportunity strategies for UVEX to maximize scientific gain in the case of a lowered binary neutron star merger rate.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_14109
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electromagnetic Follow-up to Gravitational Wave Events with the UltraViolet EXplorer (UVEX)
Criswell, Alexander W.
Leggio, Sydney C.
Coughlin, Michael W.
Singer, Leo P.
Kiendrebeogo, R. Weizmann
Andreoni, Igor
Toivonen, Andrew
Earnshaw, Hannah P.
Gezari, Suvi
Grefenstette, Brian W.
Harrison, Fiona A.
Kasliwal, Mansi M.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The Ultraviolet Explorer (UVEX) is expected to fly in 2030 and will have the opportunity -- and the rapid near/far ultraviolet (UV) capabilities -- to glean unprecedented insight into the bright UV emission present in kilonovae like that of AT 170817gfo, the electromagnetic counterpart to binary neutron star merger GW170817. To do so, it will need to perform prompt target-of-opportunity observations following detection of binary neutron star mergers by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA gravitational observatories. We present initial simulations to develop UVEX target-of-opportunity strategies for such events and provide the community with detailed initial estimates of the prospects for and characteristics of UVEX target-of-opportunity observations following gravitational-wave events, considering fiducial scenarios for the fifth and sixth LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA observing runs. Additionally, in light of the relatively few binary neutron star mergers observed since GW170817, we consider variant target-of-opportunity strategies for UVEX to maximize scientific gain in the case of a lowered binary neutron star merger rate.
title Electromagnetic Follow-up to Gravitational Wave Events with the UltraViolet EXplorer (UVEX)
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.14109