Learning to Price with Resource Constraints: From Full Information to Machine-Learned Prices

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ao, Ruicheng, Jiang, Jiashuo, Simchi-Levi, David
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Ao, Ruicheng
Jiang, Jiashuo
Simchi-Levi, David
author_facet Ao, Ruicheng
Jiang, Jiashuo
Simchi-Levi, David
contents We study the dynamic pricing problem with knapsack, addressing the challenge of balancing exploration and exploitation under resource constraints. We introduce three algorithms tailored to different informational settings: a Boundary Attracted Re-solve Method for full information, an online learning algorithm for scenarios with no prior information, and an estimate-then-select re-solve algorithm that leverages machine-learned informed prices with known upper bound of estimation errors. The Boundary Attracted Re-solve Method achieves logarithmic regret without requiring the non-degeneracy condition, while the online learning algorithm attains an optimal $O(\sqrt{T})$ regret. Our estimate-then-select approach bridges the gap between these settings, providing improved regret bounds when reliable offline data is available. Numerical experiments validate the effectiveness and robustness of our algorithms across various scenarios. This work advances the understanding of online resource allocation and dynamic pricing, offering practical solutions adaptable to different informational structures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_14155
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning to Price with Resource Constraints: From Full Information to Machine-Learned Prices
Ao, Ruicheng
Jiang, Jiashuo
Simchi-Levi, David
Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
We study the dynamic pricing problem with knapsack, addressing the challenge of balancing exploration and exploitation under resource constraints. We introduce three algorithms tailored to different informational settings: a Boundary Attracted Re-solve Method for full information, an online learning algorithm for scenarios with no prior information, and an estimate-then-select re-solve algorithm that leverages machine-learned informed prices with known upper bound of estimation errors. The Boundary Attracted Re-solve Method achieves logarithmic regret without requiring the non-degeneracy condition, while the online learning algorithm attains an optimal $O(\sqrt{T})$ regret. Our estimate-then-select approach bridges the gap between these settings, providing improved regret bounds when reliable offline data is available. Numerical experiments validate the effectiveness and robustness of our algorithms across various scenarios. This work advances the understanding of online resource allocation and dynamic pricing, offering practical solutions adaptable to different informational structures.
title Learning to Price with Resource Constraints: From Full Information to Machine-Learned Prices
topic Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.14155