Sparse Mixture-of-Experts for Non-Uniform Noise Reduction in MRI Images

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Deng, Zeyun, Campbell, Joseph
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Deng, Zeyun
Campbell, Joseph
author_facet Deng, Zeyun
Campbell, Joseph
contents Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is an essential diagnostic tool in clinical settings but its utility is often hindered by noise artifacts introduced during the imaging process. Effective denoising is critical for enhancing image quality while preserving anatomical structures. However traditional denoising methods which typically assume uniform noise distributions struggle to handle the non-uniform noise commonly present in MRI images. In this paper we introduce a novel approach leveraging a sparse mixture-of-experts framework for MRI image denoising. Each expert is a specialized denoising convolutional neural network fine-tuned to target specific noise characteristics associated with different image regions. Our method demonstrates superior performance over state-of-the-art denoising techniques on both synthetic and real-world MRI datasets. Furthermore we show that it generalizes effectively to unseen datasets highlighting its robustness and adaptability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_14198
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sparse Mixture-of-Experts for Non-Uniform Noise Reduction in MRI Images
Deng, Zeyun
Campbell, Joseph
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is an essential diagnostic tool in clinical settings but its utility is often hindered by noise artifacts introduced during the imaging process. Effective denoising is critical for enhancing image quality while preserving anatomical structures. However traditional denoising methods which typically assume uniform noise distributions struggle to handle the non-uniform noise commonly present in MRI images. In this paper we introduce a novel approach leveraging a sparse mixture-of-experts framework for MRI image denoising. Each expert is a specialized denoising convolutional neural network fine-tuned to target specific noise characteristics associated with different image regions. Our method demonstrates superior performance over state-of-the-art denoising techniques on both synthetic and real-world MRI datasets. Furthermore we show that it generalizes effectively to unseen datasets highlighting its robustness and adaptability.
title Sparse Mixture-of-Experts for Non-Uniform Noise Reduction in MRI Images
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.14198