Bi-stability and period-doubling cascade of frequency combs in exceptional-point lasers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gao, Xingwei, He, Hao, Chow, Weng W., Cerjan, Alexander, Hsu, Chia Wei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Gao, Xingwei
He, Hao
Chow, Weng W.
Cerjan, Alexander
Hsu, Chia Wei
author_facet Gao, Xingwei
He, Hao
Chow, Weng W.
Cerjan, Alexander
Hsu, Chia Wei
contents Recent studies have demonstrated that a laser can self-generate frequency combs when tuned near an exceptional point (EP), where two cavity modes coalesce. These EP combs induce periodic modulation of the population inversion in the gain medium, and their repetition rate is independent of the laser cavity's free spectral range. In this work, we perform a stability analysis that reveals two notable properties of EP combs, bi-stability and a period-doubling cascade. The period-doubling cascade enables halving of the repetition rate while maintaining the comb's total bandwidth, presenting opportunities for the design of highly compact frequency comb generators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_14223
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bi-stability and period-doubling cascade of frequency combs in exceptional-point lasers
Gao, Xingwei
He, Hao
Chow, Weng W.
Cerjan, Alexander
Hsu, Chia Wei
Optics
Recent studies have demonstrated that a laser can self-generate frequency combs when tuned near an exceptional point (EP), where two cavity modes coalesce. These EP combs induce periodic modulation of the population inversion in the gain medium, and their repetition rate is independent of the laser cavity's free spectral range. In this work, we perform a stability analysis that reveals two notable properties of EP combs, bi-stability and a period-doubling cascade. The period-doubling cascade enables halving of the repetition rate while maintaining the comb's total bandwidth, presenting opportunities for the design of highly compact frequency comb generators.
title Bi-stability and period-doubling cascade of frequency combs in exceptional-point lasers
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.14223