Active Learning for Continual Learning: Keeping the Past Alive in the Present

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Park, Jaehyun, Park, Dongmin, Lee, Jae-Gil
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Park, Jaehyun
Park, Dongmin
Lee, Jae-Gil
author_facet Park, Jaehyun
Park, Dongmin
Lee, Jae-Gil
contents Continual learning (CL) enables deep neural networks to adapt to ever-changing data distributions. In practice, there may be scenarios where annotation is costly, leading to active continual learning (ACL), which performs active learning (AL) for the CL scenarios when reducing the labeling cost by selecting the most informative subset is preferable. However, conventional AL strategies are not suitable for ACL, as they focus solely on learning the new knowledge, leading to catastrophic forgetting of previously learned tasks. Therefore, ACL requires a new AL strategy that can balance the prevention of catastrophic forgetting and the ability to quickly learn new tasks. In this paper, we propose AccuACL, Accumulated informativeness-based Active Continual Learning, by the novel use of the Fisher information matrix as a criterion for sample selection, derived from a theoretical analysis of the Fisher-optimality preservation properties within the framework of ACL, while also addressing the scalability issue of Fisher information-based AL. Extensive experiments demonstrate that AccuACL significantly outperforms AL baselines across various CL algorithms, increasing the average accuracy and forgetting by 23.8% and 17.0%, respectively, on average.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_14278
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Active Learning for Continual Learning: Keeping the Past Alive in the Present
Park, Jaehyun
Park, Dongmin
Lee, Jae-Gil
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Continual learning (CL) enables deep neural networks to adapt to ever-changing data distributions. In practice, there may be scenarios where annotation is costly, leading to active continual learning (ACL), which performs active learning (AL) for the CL scenarios when reducing the labeling cost by selecting the most informative subset is preferable. However, conventional AL strategies are not suitable for ACL, as they focus solely on learning the new knowledge, leading to catastrophic forgetting of previously learned tasks. Therefore, ACL requires a new AL strategy that can balance the prevention of catastrophic forgetting and the ability to quickly learn new tasks. In this paper, we propose AccuACL, Accumulated informativeness-based Active Continual Learning, by the novel use of the Fisher information matrix as a criterion for sample selection, derived from a theoretical analysis of the Fisher-optimality preservation properties within the framework of ACL, while also addressing the scalability issue of Fisher information-based AL. Extensive experiments demonstrate that AccuACL significantly outperforms AL baselines across various CL algorithms, increasing the average accuracy and forgetting by 23.8% and 17.0%, respectively, on average.
title Active Learning for Continual Learning: Keeping the Past Alive in the Present
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.14278