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Main Authors: Zeng, Chenyu, Zhang, Yanshu, Zhou, Jiayi, Wang, Yuhan, Wang, Zilin, Liu, Yuhao, Wu, Lei, Huang, Daniel Zhengyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.14475
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author Zeng, Chenyu
Zhang, Yanshu
Zhou, Jiayi
Wang, Yuhan
Wang, Zilin
Liu, Yuhao
Wu, Lei
Huang, Daniel Zhengyu
author_facet Zeng, Chenyu
Zhang, Yanshu
Zhou, Jiayi
Wang, Yuhan
Wang, Zilin
Liu, Yuhao
Wu, Lei
Huang, Daniel Zhengyu
contents Surrogate models are critical for accelerating computationally expensive simulations in science and engineering, particularly for solving parametric partial differential equations (PDEs). Developing practical surrogate models poses significant challenges, particularly in handling geometrically complex and variable domains, which are often discretized as point clouds. In this work, we systematically investigate the formulation of neural operators -- maps between infinite-dimensional function spaces -- on point clouds to better handle complex and variable geometries while mitigating discretization effects. We introduce the Point Cloud Neural Operator (PCNO), designed to efficiently approximate solution maps of parametric PDEs on such domains. We evaluate the performance of PCNO on a range of pedagogical PDE problems, focusing on aspects such as boundary layers, adaptively meshed point clouds, and variable domains with topological variations. Its practicality is further demonstrated through three-dimensional applications, such as predicting pressure loads on various vehicle types and simulating the inflation process of intricate parachute structures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_14475
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Point Cloud Neural Operator for Parametric PDEs on Complex and Variable Geometries
Zeng, Chenyu
Zhang, Yanshu
Zhou, Jiayi
Wang, Yuhan
Wang, Zilin
Liu, Yuhao
Wu, Lei
Huang, Daniel Zhengyu
Numerical Analysis
Surrogate models are critical for accelerating computationally expensive simulations in science and engineering, particularly for solving parametric partial differential equations (PDEs). Developing practical surrogate models poses significant challenges, particularly in handling geometrically complex and variable domains, which are often discretized as point clouds. In this work, we systematically investigate the formulation of neural operators -- maps between infinite-dimensional function spaces -- on point clouds to better handle complex and variable geometries while mitigating discretization effects. We introduce the Point Cloud Neural Operator (PCNO), designed to efficiently approximate solution maps of parametric PDEs on such domains. We evaluate the performance of PCNO on a range of pedagogical PDE problems, focusing on aspects such as boundary layers, adaptively meshed point clouds, and variable domains with topological variations. Its practicality is further demonstrated through three-dimensional applications, such as predicting pressure loads on various vehicle types and simulating the inflation process of intricate parachute structures.
title Point Cloud Neural Operator for Parametric PDEs on Complex and Variable Geometries
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.14475