Memory and supertranslations on plane wave spacetimes: an on-shell perspective

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Cristofoli, Andrea, Klisch, Sonja
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Cristofoli, Andrea
Klisch, Sonja
author_facet Cristofoli, Andrea
Klisch, Sonja
contents We revisit the computation of the classical gravitational waveform for a particle moving in a plane wave background using on-shell amplitudes. We emphasize the relationship between gravitational memory and the boundary conditions of external scattering states, which were neglected in previous works. We then provide the first tree-level expression for the waveform that captures all memory effects. The waveform is presented in terms of Synge's world function, with explicit tail terms, and a smooth weak memory limit. We also discuss the choice of BMS frame for the waveform on a plane wave background. In flat space, this corresponds to a choice of soft dressing of the initial state. We show that on a plane wave background, this dressing becomes a supertranslation of the waveform, in addition to a phase shift in the waveshape of the background.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_14480
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Memory and supertranslations on plane wave spacetimes: an on-shell perspective
Cristofoli, Andrea
Klisch, Sonja
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We revisit the computation of the classical gravitational waveform for a particle moving in a plane wave background using on-shell amplitudes. We emphasize the relationship between gravitational memory and the boundary conditions of external scattering states, which were neglected in previous works. We then provide the first tree-level expression for the waveform that captures all memory effects. The waveform is presented in terms of Synge's world function, with explicit tail terms, and a smooth weak memory limit. We also discuss the choice of BMS frame for the waveform on a plane wave background. In flat space, this corresponds to a choice of soft dressing of the initial state. We show that on a plane wave background, this dressing becomes a supertranslation of the waveform, in addition to a phase shift in the waveshape of the background.
title Memory and supertranslations on plane wave spacetimes: an on-shell perspective
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.14480