BILLNET: A Binarized Conv3D-LSTM Network with Logic-gated residual architecture for hardware-efficient video inference

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Nguyen, Van Thien, Guicquero, William, Sicard, Gilles
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Nguyen, Van Thien
Guicquero, William
Sicard, Gilles
author_facet Nguyen, Van Thien
Guicquero, William
Sicard, Gilles
contents Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and 3D convolution (Conv3D) show impressive results for many video-based applications but require large memory and intensive computing. Motivated by recent works on hardware-algorithmic co-design towards efficient inference, we propose a compact binarized Conv3D-LSTM model architecture called BILLNET, compatible with a highly resource-constrained hardware. Firstly, BILLNET proposes to factorize the costly standard Conv3D by two pointwise convolutions with a grouped convolution in-between. Secondly, BILLNET enables binarized weights and activations via a MUX-OR-gated residual architecture. Finally, to efficiently train BILLNET, we propose a multi-stage training strategy enabling to fully quantize LSTM layers. Results on Jester dataset show that our method can obtain high accuracy with extremely low memory and computational budgets compared to existing Conv3D resource-efficient models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_14495
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BILLNET: A Binarized Conv3D-LSTM Network with Logic-gated residual architecture for hardware-efficient video inference
Nguyen, Van Thien
Guicquero, William
Sicard, Gilles
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Hardware Architecture
Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and 3D convolution (Conv3D) show impressive results for many video-based applications but require large memory and intensive computing. Motivated by recent works on hardware-algorithmic co-design towards efficient inference, we propose a compact binarized Conv3D-LSTM model architecture called BILLNET, compatible with a highly resource-constrained hardware. Firstly, BILLNET proposes to factorize the costly standard Conv3D by two pointwise convolutions with a grouped convolution in-between. Secondly, BILLNET enables binarized weights and activations via a MUX-OR-gated residual architecture. Finally, to efficiently train BILLNET, we propose a multi-stage training strategy enabling to fully quantize LSTM layers. Results on Jester dataset show that our method can obtain high accuracy with extremely low memory and computational budgets compared to existing Conv3D resource-efficient models.
title BILLNET: A Binarized Conv3D-LSTM Network with Logic-gated residual architecture for hardware-efficient video inference
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Hardware Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.14495