Active Intracellular Mechanics: A Key to Cellular Function and Organization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Eskandari, Mohammad Amin, Fischer, Jannis, Veyret, Noémie, Marx, Dorian, Betz, Timo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Eskandari, Mohammad Amin
Fischer, Jannis
Veyret, Noémie
Marx, Dorian
Betz, Timo
author_facet Eskandari, Mohammad Amin
Fischer, Jannis
Veyret, Noémie
Marx, Dorian
Betz, Timo
contents While mechanobiology has demonstrated that precise control over mechanical properties at the whole-cell level is crucial for many biological functions, comparatively little attention has been paid to the intracellular mechanical properties. Experimental tools have only recently become available to adequately measure the viscoelasticity and activity of the cytosol, revealing, revealing that the active, non-equilibrium nature of the intracellular environment must be carefully considered. To explore the interplay between active forces and viscoelastic properties, it is helpful to consider our current understanding of intracellular active mechanics. In this review, we aim not only to provide an intuitive and quantitative introduction to the relevant physical concepts, but also to offer an overview of the proteins that establish intracellular active mechanics, highlighting their spatial and temporal variation with a particular focus on the role of activity. Although we are only beginning to uncover the importance of intracellular active mechanics for cellular mechanisms, it is increasingly clear that these properties must be precisely regulated to ensure proper cellular function.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_14538
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Active Intracellular Mechanics: A Key to Cellular Function and Organization
Eskandari, Mohammad Amin
Fischer, Jannis
Veyret, Noémie
Marx, Dorian
Betz, Timo
Subcellular Processes
While mechanobiology has demonstrated that precise control over mechanical properties at the whole-cell level is crucial for many biological functions, comparatively little attention has been paid to the intracellular mechanical properties. Experimental tools have only recently become available to adequately measure the viscoelasticity and activity of the cytosol, revealing, revealing that the active, non-equilibrium nature of the intracellular environment must be carefully considered. To explore the interplay between active forces and viscoelastic properties, it is helpful to consider our current understanding of intracellular active mechanics. In this review, we aim not only to provide an intuitive and quantitative introduction to the relevant physical concepts, but also to offer an overview of the proteins that establish intracellular active mechanics, highlighting their spatial and temporal variation with a particular focus on the role of activity. Although we are only beginning to uncover the importance of intracellular active mechanics for cellular mechanisms, it is increasingly clear that these properties must be precisely regulated to ensure proper cellular function.
title Active Intracellular Mechanics: A Key to Cellular Function and Organization
topic Subcellular Processes
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.14538