Combinatorial properties of continuous graphs: A survey of challenges, solutions and open problems

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Hauptverfasser: Grigoriev, Alexander, Faulkner, Katherine
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Grigoriev, Alexander
Faulkner, Katherine
author_facet Grigoriev, Alexander
Faulkner, Katherine
contents Inspired by notorious combinatorial optimization problems on graphs, in this paper we consider a series of related problems defined using a metric space and topology determined by a graph. Particularly, we present the Independent Set, Vertex Cover, Chromatic Number and Treewidth problems on, so-called, continuous or metric graphs where every edge is represented by a unit-length continuous interval rather than by a pair of vertices. If any point of any unit-interval edge is considered as a possible member of a hitting set or a cover, the classical combinatorial problems become trickier and many open questions arise. Notably, in many real-life applications, such a continuous view of a graph is more natural than the classic combinatorial definition of a graph. The contribution of this paper is twofold: i) we survey the known results for optimization problems on continuous graphs, and ii) we create a list of open problems related to the continuous graphs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_14554
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Combinatorial properties of continuous graphs: A survey of challenges, solutions and open problems
Grigoriev, Alexander
Faulkner, Katherine
Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
05C99 (Primary) 05C85 (Secondary)
Inspired by notorious combinatorial optimization problems on graphs, in this paper we consider a series of related problems defined using a metric space and topology determined by a graph. Particularly, we present the Independent Set, Vertex Cover, Chromatic Number and Treewidth problems on, so-called, continuous or metric graphs where every edge is represented by a unit-length continuous interval rather than by a pair of vertices. If any point of any unit-interval edge is considered as a possible member of a hitting set or a cover, the classical combinatorial problems become trickier and many open questions arise. Notably, in many real-life applications, such a continuous view of a graph is more natural than the classic combinatorial definition of a graph. The contribution of this paper is twofold: i) we survey the known results for optimization problems on continuous graphs, and ii) we create a list of open problems related to the continuous graphs.
title Combinatorial properties of continuous graphs: A survey of challenges, solutions and open problems
topic Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
05C99 (Primary) 05C85 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.14554