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Main Authors: Gerlach, Thore, Lee, Loong Kuan, Barbaresco, Frédéric, Piatkowski, Nico
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.14568
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author Gerlach, Thore
Lee, Loong Kuan
Barbaresco, Frédéric
Piatkowski, Nico
author_facet Gerlach, Thore
Lee, Loong Kuan
Barbaresco, Frédéric
Piatkowski, Nico
contents Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) focuses on determining conflict-free paths for multiple agents navigating through a shared space to reach specified goal locations. This problem becomes computationally challenging, particularly when handling large numbers of agents, as frequently encountered in practical applications like coordinating autonomous vehicles. Quantum Computing (QC) is a promising candidate in overcoming such limits. However, current quantum hardware is still in its infancy and thus limited in terms of computing power and error robustness. In this work, we present the first optimal hybrid quantum-classical MAPF algorithms which are based on branch-andcut-and-price. QC is integrated by iteratively solving QUBO problems, based on conflict graphs. Experiments on actual quantum hardware and results on benchmark data suggest that our approach dominates previous QUBO formulationsand state-of-the-art MAPF solvers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_14568
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hybrid Quantum-Classical Multi-Agent Pathfinding
Gerlach, Thore
Lee, Loong Kuan
Barbaresco, Frédéric
Piatkowski, Nico
Artificial Intelligence
Quantum Physics
Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) focuses on determining conflict-free paths for multiple agents navigating through a shared space to reach specified goal locations. This problem becomes computationally challenging, particularly when handling large numbers of agents, as frequently encountered in practical applications like coordinating autonomous vehicles. Quantum Computing (QC) is a promising candidate in overcoming such limits. However, current quantum hardware is still in its infancy and thus limited in terms of computing power and error robustness. In this work, we present the first optimal hybrid quantum-classical MAPF algorithms which are based on branch-andcut-and-price. QC is integrated by iteratively solving QUBO problems, based on conflict graphs. Experiments on actual quantum hardware and results on benchmark data suggest that our approach dominates previous QUBO formulationsand state-of-the-art MAPF solvers.
title Hybrid Quantum-Classical Multi-Agent Pathfinding
topic Artificial Intelligence
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.14568