Phase-controlled minimal Kitaev chain in multiterminal Josephson junctions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Escribano, Samuel D., Dahl, Anders Enevold, Flensberg, Karsten, Oreg, Yuval
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Escribano, Samuel D.
Dahl, Anders Enevold
Flensberg, Karsten
Oreg, Yuval
author_facet Escribano, Samuel D.
Dahl, Anders Enevold
Flensberg, Karsten
Oreg, Yuval
contents We propose a nanodevice based on multi-terminal Josephson junctions for the creation and detection of poor man's Majorana (PMM) modes. The device consists of a double three-terminal Josephson junction (3TJJ) embedded in a planar semiconductor that engineers a two-site Kitaev chain. We identify the conditions necessary for the emergence of PMM modes by precisely tuning the superconducting phases of the terminals and the inter-junction coupling between the 3TJJs. To validate our findings, we perform numerical simulations that account for disorder in a more general geometry and test experimentally feasible protocols based on conductance measurements to reliably detect these modes. Unlike traditional approaches that rely on magnetic fields, our design eliminates the need for such fields, potentially increasing the energy-level resolution and significantly expanding the range of compatible semiconductor materials, such as Ge-based heterostructures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_14597
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Phase-controlled minimal Kitaev chain in multiterminal Josephson junctions
Escribano, Samuel D.
Dahl, Anders Enevold
Flensberg, Karsten
Oreg, Yuval
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We propose a nanodevice based on multi-terminal Josephson junctions for the creation and detection of poor man's Majorana (PMM) modes. The device consists of a double three-terminal Josephson junction (3TJJ) embedded in a planar semiconductor that engineers a two-site Kitaev chain. We identify the conditions necessary for the emergence of PMM modes by precisely tuning the superconducting phases of the terminals and the inter-junction coupling between the 3TJJs. To validate our findings, we perform numerical simulations that account for disorder in a more general geometry and test experimentally feasible protocols based on conductance measurements to reliably detect these modes. Unlike traditional approaches that rely on magnetic fields, our design eliminates the need for such fields, potentially increasing the energy-level resolution and significantly expanding the range of compatible semiconductor materials, such as Ge-based heterostructures.
title Phase-controlled minimal Kitaev chain in multiterminal Josephson junctions
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.14597