COMIX: Generalized Conflict Management in O-RAN xApps -- Architecture, Workflow, and a Power Control case

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Giannopoulos, Anastasios, Spantideas, Sotirios, George, Levis, Alexandros, Kalafatelis, Trakadas, Panagiotis
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Giannopoulos, Anastasios
Spantideas, Sotirios
George, Levis
Alexandros, Kalafatelis
Trakadas, Panagiotis
author_facet Giannopoulos, Anastasios
Spantideas, Sotirios
George, Levis
Alexandros, Kalafatelis
Trakadas, Panagiotis
contents Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) is transforming the telecommunications landscape by enabling flexible, intelligent, and multi-vendor networks. Central to its architecture are xApps hosted on the Near-Real-Time RAN Intelligent Controller (Near-RT RIC), which optimize network functions in real time. However, the concurrent operation of multiple xApps with conflicting objectives can lead to suboptimal performance. This paper introduces a generalized Conflict Management scheme for Multi-Channel Power Control in O-RAN xApps (COMIX), designed to detect and resolve conflicts between xApps. To demonstrate COMIX, we focus on two Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL)-based xApps for power control: one maximizes the data rare across UEs, and the other optimizes system-level energy efficiency. COMIX employs a standardized Conflict Mitigation Framework (CMF) for conflict detection and resolution and leverages the Network Digital Twin (NDT) to evaluate the impact of conflicting actions before applying them to the live network. We validate the framework using a realistic multi-channel power control scenario under various conflict resolution policies, demonstrating its effectiveness in balancing antagonistic objectives. Our results highlight significant network energy savings achieved through the conflict management scheme compared to baseline CMF-free methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_14619
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle COMIX: Generalized Conflict Management in O-RAN xApps -- Architecture, Workflow, and a Power Control case
Giannopoulos, Anastasios
Spantideas, Sotirios
George, Levis
Alexandros, Kalafatelis
Trakadas, Panagiotis
Networking and Internet Architecture
D.2, H.4, I.2, I.6, J.6
Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) is transforming the telecommunications landscape by enabling flexible, intelligent, and multi-vendor networks. Central to its architecture are xApps hosted on the Near-Real-Time RAN Intelligent Controller (Near-RT RIC), which optimize network functions in real time. However, the concurrent operation of multiple xApps with conflicting objectives can lead to suboptimal performance. This paper introduces a generalized Conflict Management scheme for Multi-Channel Power Control in O-RAN xApps (COMIX), designed to detect and resolve conflicts between xApps. To demonstrate COMIX, we focus on two Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL)-based xApps for power control: one maximizes the data rare across UEs, and the other optimizes system-level energy efficiency. COMIX employs a standardized Conflict Mitigation Framework (CMF) for conflict detection and resolution and leverages the Network Digital Twin (NDT) to evaluate the impact of conflicting actions before applying them to the live network. We validate the framework using a realistic multi-channel power control scenario under various conflict resolution policies, demonstrating its effectiveness in balancing antagonistic objectives. Our results highlight significant network energy savings achieved through the conflict management scheme compared to baseline CMF-free methods.
title COMIX: Generalized Conflict Management in O-RAN xApps -- Architecture, Workflow, and a Power Control case
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
D.2, H.4, I.2, I.6, J.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.14619