The Division of Surplus and the Burden of Proof

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kattwinkel, Deniz, Preusser, Justus
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kattwinkel, Deniz
Preusser, Justus
author_facet Kattwinkel, Deniz
Preusser, Justus
contents A principal and an agent divide a surplus. Only the agent knows the surplus' true size and decides how much of it to reveal initially. Both parties can exert costly effort to conclusively prove the surplus' true size. The agent's liability is bounded by the revealed surplus. The principal is equipped with additional funds. The principal commits to their own effort and, contingent on who provided evidence, to a division of surplus. With this multitude of instruments, the principal simultaneously motivates the agent to reveal the surplus and to exert effort to share the burden of proof. In optimal mechanisms, the principal exhausts these instruments in a particular order that divides the surplus level into five intervals. Consequently, the induced agent effort first decreases in the surplus and then alternates its slope across the five intervals. The principal's effort always decreases. Applications include wealth taxation, corporate finance, and public procurements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_14686
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Division of Surplus and the Burden of Proof
Kattwinkel, Deniz
Preusser, Justus
Theoretical Economics
A principal and an agent divide a surplus. Only the agent knows the surplus' true size and decides how much of it to reveal initially. Both parties can exert costly effort to conclusively prove the surplus' true size. The agent's liability is bounded by the revealed surplus. The principal is equipped with additional funds. The principal commits to their own effort and, contingent on who provided evidence, to a division of surplus. With this multitude of instruments, the principal simultaneously motivates the agent to reveal the surplus and to exert effort to share the burden of proof. In optimal mechanisms, the principal exhausts these instruments in a particular order that divides the surplus level into five intervals. Consequently, the induced agent effort first decreases in the surplus and then alternates its slope across the five intervals. The principal's effort always decreases. Applications include wealth taxation, corporate finance, and public procurements.
title The Division of Surplus and the Burden of Proof
topic Theoretical Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.14686