Leveraging Social Media Data and Artificial Intelligence for Improving Earthquake Response Efforts

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kopanov, Kalin, Varbanov, Velizar, Atanasova, Tatiana
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Kopanov, Kalin
Varbanov, Velizar
Atanasova, Tatiana
author_facet Kopanov, Kalin
Varbanov, Velizar
Atanasova, Tatiana
contents The integration of social media and artificial intelligence (AI) into disaster management, particularly for earthquake response, represents a profound evolution in emergency management practices. In the digital age, real-time information sharing has reached unprecedented levels, with social media platforms emerging as crucial communication channels during crises. This shift has transformed traditional, centralized emergency services into more decentralized, participatory models of disaster situational awareness. Our study includes an experimental analysis of 8,900 social media interactions, including 2,920 posts and 5,980 replies on X (formerly Twitter), following a magnitude 5.1 earthquake in Oklahoma on February 2, 2024. The analysis covers data from the immediate aftermath and extends over the following seven days, illustrating the critical role of digital platforms in modern disaster response. The results demonstrate that social media platforms can be effectively used as real-time situational awareness tools, delivering critical information to society and authorities during emergencies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_14767
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Leveraging Social Media Data and Artificial Intelligence for Improving Earthquake Response Efforts
Kopanov, Kalin
Varbanov, Velizar
Atanasova, Tatiana
Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
Social and Information Networks
I.2.7
The integration of social media and artificial intelligence (AI) into disaster management, particularly for earthquake response, represents a profound evolution in emergency management practices. In the digital age, real-time information sharing has reached unprecedented levels, with social media platforms emerging as crucial communication channels during crises. This shift has transformed traditional, centralized emergency services into more decentralized, participatory models of disaster situational awareness. Our study includes an experimental analysis of 8,900 social media interactions, including 2,920 posts and 5,980 replies on X (formerly Twitter), following a magnitude 5.1 earthquake in Oklahoma on February 2, 2024. The analysis covers data from the immediate aftermath and extends over the following seven days, illustrating the critical role of digital platforms in modern disaster response. The results demonstrate that social media platforms can be effectively used as real-time situational awareness tools, delivering critical information to society and authorities during emergencies.
title Leveraging Social Media Data and Artificial Intelligence for Improving Earthquake Response Efforts
topic Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
Social and Information Networks
I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.14767