Evaluation of Seismic Artificial Intelligence with Uncertainty

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Myren, Samuel, Parikh, Nidhi, Rael, Rosalyn, Flynn, Garrison, Higdon, Dave, Casleton, Emily
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Myren, Samuel
Parikh, Nidhi
Rael, Rosalyn
Flynn, Garrison
Higdon, Dave
Casleton, Emily
author_facet Myren, Samuel
Parikh, Nidhi
Rael, Rosalyn
Flynn, Garrison
Higdon, Dave
Casleton, Emily
contents Artificial intelligence has transformed the seismic community with deep learning models (DLMs) that are trained to complete specific tasks within workflows. However, there is still lack of robust evaluation frameworks for evaluating and comparing DLMs. We address this gap by designing an evaluation framework that jointly incorporates two crucial aspects: performance uncertainty and learning efficiency. To target these aspects, we meticulously construct the training, validation, and test splits using a clustering method tailored to seismic data and enact an expansive training design to segregate performance uncertainty arising from stochastic training processes and random data sampling. The framework's ability to guard against misleading declarations of model superiority is demonstrated through evaluation of PhaseNet [1], a popular seismic phase picking DLM, under 3 training approaches. Our framework helps practitioners choose the best model for their problem and set performance expectations by explicitly analyzing model performance with uncertainty at varying budgets of training data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_14809
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evaluation of Seismic Artificial Intelligence with Uncertainty
Myren, Samuel
Parikh, Nidhi
Rael, Rosalyn
Flynn, Garrison
Higdon, Dave
Casleton, Emily
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Geophysics
Artificial intelligence has transformed the seismic community with deep learning models (DLMs) that are trained to complete specific tasks within workflows. However, there is still lack of robust evaluation frameworks for evaluating and comparing DLMs. We address this gap by designing an evaluation framework that jointly incorporates two crucial aspects: performance uncertainty and learning efficiency. To target these aspects, we meticulously construct the training, validation, and test splits using a clustering method tailored to seismic data and enact an expansive training design to segregate performance uncertainty arising from stochastic training processes and random data sampling. The framework's ability to guard against misleading declarations of model superiority is demonstrated through evaluation of PhaseNet [1], a popular seismic phase picking DLM, under 3 training approaches. Our framework helps practitioners choose the best model for their problem and set performance expectations by explicitly analyzing model performance with uncertainty at varying budgets of training data.
title Evaluation of Seismic Artificial Intelligence with Uncertainty
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Geophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.14809