Gamma-Ray Observations of Galaxy Clusters Strongly Constrain Dark Matter Annihilation in Prompt Cusps

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Autori principali: Crnogorčević, Milena, Delos, M. Sten, Kuritzén, Nadia, Linden, Tim
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Crnogorčević, Milena
Delos, M. Sten
Kuritzén, Nadia
Linden, Tim
author_facet Crnogorčević, Milena
Delos, M. Sten
Kuritzén, Nadia
Linden, Tim
contents Thermal dark matter models generically include the prompt creation of highly-concentrated dark matter cusps in the early Universe. Recent studies find that these cusps can survive to the present day, as long as they do not fall into extremely dense regions of baryonic structure. In this work, we build models of dark matter annihilation within the prompt cusps that reside in galaxy clusters, showing that they dominate the total $γ$-ray annihilation signal. Using 15 years of Fermi-LAT data, we find no evidence for a $γ$-ray excess from these sources, and set strong constraints on annihilating dark matter. These constraints generically rule out the thermal annihilation cross-section to the $b\bar{b}$ channel for dark matter masses below $\sim$200~GeV.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_14865
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gamma-Ray Observations of Galaxy Clusters Strongly Constrain Dark Matter Annihilation in Prompt Cusps
Crnogorčević, Milena
Delos, M. Sten
Kuritzén, Nadia
Linden, Tim
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Thermal dark matter models generically include the prompt creation of highly-concentrated dark matter cusps in the early Universe. Recent studies find that these cusps can survive to the present day, as long as they do not fall into extremely dense regions of baryonic structure. In this work, we build models of dark matter annihilation within the prompt cusps that reside in galaxy clusters, showing that they dominate the total $γ$-ray annihilation signal. Using 15 years of Fermi-LAT data, we find no evidence for a $γ$-ray excess from these sources, and set strong constraints on annihilating dark matter. These constraints generically rule out the thermal annihilation cross-section to the $b\bar{b}$ channel for dark matter masses below $\sim$200~GeV.
title Gamma-Ray Observations of Galaxy Clusters Strongly Constrain Dark Matter Annihilation in Prompt Cusps
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.14865