DrawEduMath: Evaluating Vision Language Models with Expert-Annotated Students' Hand-Drawn Math Images

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Baral, Sami, Lucy, Li, Knight, Ryan, Ng, Alice, Soldaini, Luca, Heffernan, Neil T., Lo, Kyle
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Baral, Sami
Lucy, Li
Knight, Ryan
Ng, Alice
Soldaini, Luca
Heffernan, Neil T.
Lo, Kyle
author_facet Baral, Sami
Lucy, Li
Knight, Ryan
Ng, Alice
Soldaini, Luca
Heffernan, Neil T.
Lo, Kyle
contents In real-world settings, vision language models (VLMs) should robustly handle naturalistic, noisy visual content as well as domain-specific language and concepts. For example, K-12 educators using digital learning platforms may need to examine and provide feedback across many images of students' math work. To assess the potential of VLMs to support educators in settings like this one, we introduce DrawEduMath, an English-language dataset of 2,030 images of students' handwritten responses to K-12 math problems. Teachers provided detailed annotations, including free-form descriptions of each image and 11,661 question-answer (QA) pairs. These annotations capture a wealth of pedagogical insights, ranging from students' problem-solving strategies to the composition of their drawings, diagrams, and writing. We evaluate VLMs on teachers' QA pairs, as well as 44,362 synthetic QA pairs derived from teachers' descriptions using language models (LMs). We show that even state-of-the-art VLMs leave much room for improvement on DrawEduMath questions. We also find that synthetic QAs, though imperfect, can yield similar model rankings as teacher-written QAs. We release DrawEduMath to support the evaluation of VLMs' abilities to reason mathematically over images gathered with educational contexts in mind.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_14877
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DrawEduMath: Evaluating Vision Language Models with Expert-Annotated Students' Hand-Drawn Math Images
Baral, Sami
Lucy, Li
Knight, Ryan
Ng, Alice
Soldaini, Luca
Heffernan, Neil T.
Lo, Kyle
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In real-world settings, vision language models (VLMs) should robustly handle naturalistic, noisy visual content as well as domain-specific language and concepts. For example, K-12 educators using digital learning platforms may need to examine and provide feedback across many images of students' math work. To assess the potential of VLMs to support educators in settings like this one, we introduce DrawEduMath, an English-language dataset of 2,030 images of students' handwritten responses to K-12 math problems. Teachers provided detailed annotations, including free-form descriptions of each image and 11,661 question-answer (QA) pairs. These annotations capture a wealth of pedagogical insights, ranging from students' problem-solving strategies to the composition of their drawings, diagrams, and writing. We evaluate VLMs on teachers' QA pairs, as well as 44,362 synthetic QA pairs derived from teachers' descriptions using language models (LMs). We show that even state-of-the-art VLMs leave much room for improvement on DrawEduMath questions. We also find that synthetic QAs, though imperfect, can yield similar model rankings as teacher-written QAs. We release DrawEduMath to support the evaluation of VLMs' abilities to reason mathematically over images gathered with educational contexts in mind.
title DrawEduMath: Evaluating Vision Language Models with Expert-Annotated Students' Hand-Drawn Math Images
topic Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.14877