DBA-DFL: Towards Distributed Backdoor Attacks with Network Detection in Decentralized Federated Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liu, Bohan, Xiao, Yang, Ye, Ruimeng, Ling, Zinan, Ma, Xiaolong, Hui, Bo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Liu, Bohan
Xiao, Yang
Ye, Ruimeng
Ling, Zinan
Ma, Xiaolong
Hui, Bo
author_facet Liu, Bohan
Xiao, Yang
Ye, Ruimeng
Ling, Zinan
Ma, Xiaolong
Hui, Bo
contents Distributed backdoor attacks (DBA) have shown a higher attack success rate than centralized attacks in centralized federated learning (FL). However, it has not been investigated in the decentralized FL. In this paper, we experimentally demonstrate that, while directly applying DBA to decentralized FL, the attack success rate depends on the distribution of attackers in the network architecture. Considering that the attackers can not decide their location, this paper aims to achieve a high attack success rate regardless of the attackers' location distribution. Specifically, we first design a method to detect the network by predicting the distance between any two attackers on the network. Then, based on the distance, we organize the attackers in different clusters. Lastly, we propose an algorithm to \textit{dynamically} embed local patterns decomposed from a global pattern into the different attackers in each cluster. We conduct a thorough empirical investigation and find that our method can, in benchmark datasets, outperform both centralized attacks and naive DBA in different decentralized frameworks.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_15005
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DBA-DFL: Towards Distributed Backdoor Attacks with Network Detection in Decentralized Federated Learning
Liu, Bohan
Xiao, Yang
Ye, Ruimeng
Ling, Zinan
Ma, Xiaolong
Hui, Bo
Machine Learning
Distributed backdoor attacks (DBA) have shown a higher attack success rate than centralized attacks in centralized federated learning (FL). However, it has not been investigated in the decentralized FL. In this paper, we experimentally demonstrate that, while directly applying DBA to decentralized FL, the attack success rate depends on the distribution of attackers in the network architecture. Considering that the attackers can not decide their location, this paper aims to achieve a high attack success rate regardless of the attackers' location distribution. Specifically, we first design a method to detect the network by predicting the distance between any two attackers on the network. Then, based on the distance, we organize the attackers in different clusters. Lastly, we propose an algorithm to \textit{dynamically} embed local patterns decomposed from a global pattern into the different attackers in each cluster. We conduct a thorough empirical investigation and find that our method can, in benchmark datasets, outperform both centralized attacks and naive DBA in different decentralized frameworks.
title DBA-DFL: Towards Distributed Backdoor Attacks with Network Detection in Decentralized Federated Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.15005