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Main Authors: Ning, Zhiyuan, He, Juan, Tang, Zhanyong, Hu, Weihang, Chen, Xiaojiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.15031
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author Ning, Zhiyuan
He, Juan
Tang, Zhanyong
Hu, Weihang
Chen, Xiaojiang
author_facet Ning, Zhiyuan
He, Juan
Tang, Zhanyong
Hu, Weihang
Chen, Xiaojiang
contents We present METAATTACK, the first approach to leverage acoustic metamaterials for inaudible attacks for voice control systems. Compared to the state-of-the-art inaudible attacks requiring complex and large speaker setups, METAATTACK achieves a longer attacking range and higher accuracy using a compact, portable device small enough to be put into a carry bag. These improvements in portability and stealth have led to the practical applicability of inaudible attacks and their adaptation to a wider range of scenarios. We demonstrate how the recent advancement in metamaterials can be utilized to design a voice attack system with carefully selected implementation parameters and commercial off-the-shelf components. We showcase that METAATTACK can be used to launch inaudible attacks for representative voice-controlled personal assistants, including Siri, Alexa, Google Assistant, XiaoAI, and Xiaoyi. The average word accuracy of all assistants is 76%, with a range of 8.85 m.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_15031
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Portable and Stealthy Inaudible Voice Attack Based on Acoustic Metamaterials
Ning, Zhiyuan
He, Juan
Tang, Zhanyong
Hu, Weihang
Chen, Xiaojiang
Cryptography and Security
We present METAATTACK, the first approach to leverage acoustic metamaterials for inaudible attacks for voice control systems. Compared to the state-of-the-art inaudible attacks requiring complex and large speaker setups, METAATTACK achieves a longer attacking range and higher accuracy using a compact, portable device small enough to be put into a carry bag. These improvements in portability and stealth have led to the practical applicability of inaudible attacks and their adaptation to a wider range of scenarios. We demonstrate how the recent advancement in metamaterials can be utilized to design a voice attack system with carefully selected implementation parameters and commercial off-the-shelf components. We showcase that METAATTACK can be used to launch inaudible attacks for representative voice-controlled personal assistants, including Siri, Alexa, Google Assistant, XiaoAI, and Xiaoyi. The average word accuracy of all assistants is 76%, with a range of 8.85 m.
title A Portable and Stealthy Inaudible Voice Attack Based on Acoustic Metamaterials
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.15031