SuperEar: Eavesdropping on Mobile Voice Calls via Stealthy Acoustic Metamaterials

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ning, Zhiyuan, Tang, Zhanyong, He, Juan, Meng, Weizhi, Chen, Yuntian, Zhang, Ji, Wang, Zheng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Ning, Zhiyuan
Tang, Zhanyong
He, Juan
Meng, Weizhi
Chen, Yuntian
Zhang, Ji
Wang, Zheng
author_facet Ning, Zhiyuan
Tang, Zhanyong
He, Juan
Meng, Weizhi
Chen, Yuntian
Zhang, Ji
Wang, Zheng
contents Acoustic eavesdropping is a privacy risk, but existing attacks rarely work in real outdoor situations where people make phone calls on the move. We present SuperEar, the first portable system that uses acoustic metamaterials to reliably capture conversations in these scenarios. We show that the threat is real as a practical prototype can be implemented to enhance faint signals, cover the full range of speech with a compact design, and reduce noise and distortion to produce clear audio. We show that SuperEar can be implemented from low-cost 3D-printed parts and off-the-shelf hardware. Experimental results show that SuperEar can recover phone call audio with a success rate of over 80% at distances of up to 4.6 m - more than twice the range of previous approaches. Our findings highlight a new class of privacy threats enabled by metamaterial technology that requires attention.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_15032
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SuperEar: Eavesdropping on Mobile Voice Calls via Stealthy Acoustic Metamaterials
Ning, Zhiyuan
Tang, Zhanyong
He, Juan
Meng, Weizhi
Chen, Yuntian
Zhang, Ji
Wang, Zheng
Sound
Cryptography and Security
Audio and Speech Processing
Acoustic eavesdropping is a privacy risk, but existing attacks rarely work in real outdoor situations where people make phone calls on the move. We present SuperEar, the first portable system that uses acoustic metamaterials to reliably capture conversations in these scenarios. We show that the threat is real as a practical prototype can be implemented to enhance faint signals, cover the full range of speech with a compact design, and reduce noise and distortion to produce clear audio. We show that SuperEar can be implemented from low-cost 3D-printed parts and off-the-shelf hardware. Experimental results show that SuperEar can recover phone call audio with a success rate of over 80% at distances of up to 4.6 m - more than twice the range of previous approaches. Our findings highlight a new class of privacy threats enabled by metamaterial technology that requires attention.
title SuperEar: Eavesdropping on Mobile Voice Calls via Stealthy Acoustic Metamaterials
topic Sound
Cryptography and Security
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.15032