Signal Whisperers: Enhancing Wireless Reception Using DRL-Guided Reflector Arrays

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Le, Hieu, Bedir, Oguz, Ibrahim, Mostafa, Tao, Jian, Ekin, Sabit
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Le, Hieu
Bedir, Oguz
Ibrahim, Mostafa
Tao, Jian
Ekin, Sabit
author_facet Le, Hieu
Bedir, Oguz
Ibrahim, Mostafa
Tao, Jian
Ekin, Sabit
contents This paper presents a multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) approach for controlling adjustable metallic reflector arrays to enhance wireless signal reception in non-line-of-sight (NLOS) scenarios. Unlike conventional reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) that require complex channel estimation, our system employs a centralized training with decentralized execution (CTDE) paradigm where individual agents corresponding to reflector segments autonomously optimize reflector element orientation in three-dimensional space using spatial intelligence based on user location information. Through extensive ray-tracing simulations with dynamic user mobility, the proposed multi-agent beam-focusing framework demonstrates substantial performance improvements over single-agent reinforcement learning baselines, while maintaining rapid adaptation to user movement within one simulation step. Comprehensive evaluation across varying user densities and reflector configurations validates system scalability and robustness. The results demonstrate the potential of learning-based approaches for adaptive wireless propagation control.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_15044
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Signal Whisperers: Enhancing Wireless Reception Using DRL-Guided Reflector Arrays
Le, Hieu
Bedir, Oguz
Ibrahim, Mostafa
Tao, Jian
Ekin, Sabit
Signal Processing
This paper presents a multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) approach for controlling adjustable metallic reflector arrays to enhance wireless signal reception in non-line-of-sight (NLOS) scenarios. Unlike conventional reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) that require complex channel estimation, our system employs a centralized training with decentralized execution (CTDE) paradigm where individual agents corresponding to reflector segments autonomously optimize reflector element orientation in three-dimensional space using spatial intelligence based on user location information. Through extensive ray-tracing simulations with dynamic user mobility, the proposed multi-agent beam-focusing framework demonstrates substantial performance improvements over single-agent reinforcement learning baselines, while maintaining rapid adaptation to user movement within one simulation step. Comprehensive evaluation across varying user densities and reflector configurations validates system scalability and robustness. The results demonstrate the potential of learning-based approaches for adaptive wireless propagation control.
title Signal Whisperers: Enhancing Wireless Reception Using DRL-Guided Reflector Arrays
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.15044