LongReason: A Synthetic Long-Context Reasoning Benchmark via Context Expansion

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ling, Zhan, Liu, Kang, Yan, Kai, Yang, Yifan, Lin, Weijian, Fan, Ting-Han, Shen, Lingfeng, Du, Zhengyin, Chen, Jiecao
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Ling, Zhan
Liu, Kang
Yan, Kai
Yang, Yifan
Lin, Weijian
Fan, Ting-Han
Shen, Lingfeng
Du, Zhengyin
Chen, Jiecao
author_facet Ling, Zhan
Liu, Kang
Yan, Kai
Yang, Yifan
Lin, Weijian
Fan, Ting-Han
Shen, Lingfeng
Du, Zhengyin
Chen, Jiecao
contents Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable progress in understanding long-context inputs. However, benchmarks for evaluating the long-context reasoning abilities of LLMs fall behind the pace. Existing benchmarks often focus on a narrow range of tasks or those that do not demand complex reasoning. To address this gap and enable a more comprehensive evaluation of the long-context reasoning capabilities of current LLMs, we propose a new synthetic benchmark, LongReason, which is constructed by synthesizing long-context reasoning questions from a varied set of short-context reasoning questions through context expansion. LongReason consists of 794 multiple-choice reasoning questions with diverse reasoning patterns across three task categories: reading comprehension, logical inference, and mathematical word problems. We evaluate 21 LLMs on LongReason, revealing that most models experience significant performance drops as context length increases. Our further analysis shows that even state-of-the-art LLMs still have significant room for improvement in providing robust reasoning across different tasks. We have open-sourced LongReason under https://huggingface.co/datasets/lz1bytedance/LongReason to support the comprehensive evaluation of LLMs' long-context reasoning capabilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_15089
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LongReason: A Synthetic Long-Context Reasoning Benchmark via Context Expansion
Ling, Zhan
Liu, Kang
Yan, Kai
Yang, Yifan
Lin, Weijian
Fan, Ting-Han
Shen, Lingfeng
Du, Zhengyin
Chen, Jiecao
Computation and Language
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable progress in understanding long-context inputs. However, benchmarks for evaluating the long-context reasoning abilities of LLMs fall behind the pace. Existing benchmarks often focus on a narrow range of tasks or those that do not demand complex reasoning. To address this gap and enable a more comprehensive evaluation of the long-context reasoning capabilities of current LLMs, we propose a new synthetic benchmark, LongReason, which is constructed by synthesizing long-context reasoning questions from a varied set of short-context reasoning questions through context expansion. LongReason consists of 794 multiple-choice reasoning questions with diverse reasoning patterns across three task categories: reading comprehension, logical inference, and mathematical word problems. We evaluate 21 LLMs on LongReason, revealing that most models experience significant performance drops as context length increases. Our further analysis shows that even state-of-the-art LLMs still have significant room for improvement in providing robust reasoning across different tasks. We have open-sourced LongReason under https://huggingface.co/datasets/lz1bytedance/LongReason to support the comprehensive evaluation of LLMs' long-context reasoning capabilities.
title LongReason: A Synthetic Long-Context Reasoning Benchmark via Context Expansion
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.15089