The Exploration of Error Bounds in Classification with Noisy Labels

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Haixia, Li, Boxiao, Yang, Can, Wang, Yang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Liu, Haixia
Li, Boxiao
Yang, Can
Wang, Yang
author_facet Liu, Haixia
Li, Boxiao
Yang, Can
Wang, Yang
contents Numerous studies have shown that label noise can lead to poor generalization performance, negatively affecting classification accuracy. Therefore, understanding the effectiveness of classifiers trained using deep neural networks in the presence of noisy labels is of considerable practical significance. In this paper, we focus on the error bounds of excess risks for classification problems with noisy labels within deep learning frameworks. We derive error bounds for the excess risk, decomposing it into statistical error and approximation error. To handle statistical dependencies (e.g., mixing sequences), we employ an independent block construction to bound the error, leveraging techniques for dependent processes. For the approximation error, we establish these theoretical results to the vector-valued setting, where the output space consists of $K$-dimensional unit vectors. Finally, under the low-dimensional manifold hypothesis, we further refine the approximation error to mitigate the impact of high-dimensional input spaces.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_15163
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Exploration of Error Bounds in Classification with Noisy Labels
Liu, Haixia
Li, Boxiao
Yang, Can
Wang, Yang
Machine Learning
Numerous studies have shown that label noise can lead to poor generalization performance, negatively affecting classification accuracy. Therefore, understanding the effectiveness of classifiers trained using deep neural networks in the presence of noisy labels is of considerable practical significance. In this paper, we focus on the error bounds of excess risks for classification problems with noisy labels within deep learning frameworks. We derive error bounds for the excess risk, decomposing it into statistical error and approximation error. To handle statistical dependencies (e.g., mixing sequences), we employ an independent block construction to bound the error, leveraging techniques for dependent processes. For the approximation error, we establish these theoretical results to the vector-valued setting, where the output space consists of $K$-dimensional unit vectors. Finally, under the low-dimensional manifold hypothesis, we further refine the approximation error to mitigate the impact of high-dimensional input spaces.
title The Exploration of Error Bounds in Classification with Noisy Labels
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.15163