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Main Authors: Li, Xiao-Tong, Wang, Guang-Yu, Zhang, Qi-An
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.15224
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author Li, Xiao-Tong
Wang, Guang-Yu
Zhang, Qi-An
author_facet Li, Xiao-Tong
Wang, Guang-Yu
Zhang, Qi-An
contents Based on the collected data on $J/ψ\to γK_S^0K_S^0η'$, the BESIII experiment has conducted an analysis of the mass and spin parity of the $X(2370)$ particle. The findings are consistent with the characteristics expected of the lightest pseudoscalar glueball. We point out that further exploration of this particle's nature can be pursued through investigations of heavy bottom meson decays. Assuming the identity of $X(2370)$ as a pseudoscalar glueball, we compute the form factors for $B\to X(2370)$ transitions in the factorization approach. With these results, the estimated branching fractions for semileptonic $B$ decays into $X(2370)$ can reach the order of $10^{-6}$ and those for nonleptonic decays can reach the order $10^{-8}$. These results suggest that decays of $B$ meson into $X(2370)$ are detectable at experimental facilities like Belle-II. Future experimental endeavors hold promise in expanding our understanding of glueball physics, contributing to the ongoing exploration surrounding this intriguing particle.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_15224
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Investigate the glueball-like particle $X(2370)$ in $B$ meson decays
Li, Xiao-Tong
Wang, Guang-Yu
Zhang, Qi-An
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Based on the collected data on $J/ψ\to γK_S^0K_S^0η'$, the BESIII experiment has conducted an analysis of the mass and spin parity of the $X(2370)$ particle. The findings are consistent with the characteristics expected of the lightest pseudoscalar glueball. We point out that further exploration of this particle's nature can be pursued through investigations of heavy bottom meson decays. Assuming the identity of $X(2370)$ as a pseudoscalar glueball, we compute the form factors for $B\to X(2370)$ transitions in the factorization approach. With these results, the estimated branching fractions for semileptonic $B$ decays into $X(2370)$ can reach the order of $10^{-6}$ and those for nonleptonic decays can reach the order $10^{-8}$. These results suggest that decays of $B$ meson into $X(2370)$ are detectable at experimental facilities like Belle-II. Future experimental endeavors hold promise in expanding our understanding of glueball physics, contributing to the ongoing exploration surrounding this intriguing particle.
title Investigate the glueball-like particle $X(2370)$ in $B$ meson decays
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.15224