Logarithmic Separable Solutions of Force-Free Magnetic Fields in Plane-Parallel and Axial Symmetry

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Auteur principal: Gourgouliatos, Konstantinos N.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Gourgouliatos, Konstantinos N.
author_facet Gourgouliatos, Konstantinos N.
contents This work introduces a systematic method for identifying analytical and semi-analytical solutions of force-free magnetic fields with plane-parallel and axial symmetry. The method of separation of variables is used, allowing the transformation of the non-linear partial differential equation, corresponding to force-free magnetic fields, to a system of decoupled ordinary differential equations, which nevertheless, are in general non-linear. It is then shown that such solutions are feasible for configurations where the electric current has a logarithmic dependence to the magnetic field flux. The properties of the magnetic fields are studied for a variety of physical parameters, through solution of the systems of the ordinary differential equations for various values of the parameters. It is demonstrated that this new logarithmic family of solutions has properties that are highly distinct from the known linear and non-linear equations, as it allows for bounded solutions of magnetic fields, for periodic solutions and for solutions that extend to infinity. Possible applications to astrophysical fields and plasmas are discussed as well as their use in numerical studies, and the overall enrichment of our understanding of force-free configurations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_15232
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Logarithmic Separable Solutions of Force-Free Magnetic Fields in Plane-Parallel and Axial Symmetry
Gourgouliatos, Konstantinos N.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Plasma Physics
This work introduces a systematic method for identifying analytical and semi-analytical solutions of force-free magnetic fields with plane-parallel and axial symmetry. The method of separation of variables is used, allowing the transformation of the non-linear partial differential equation, corresponding to force-free magnetic fields, to a system of decoupled ordinary differential equations, which nevertheless, are in general non-linear. It is then shown that such solutions are feasible for configurations where the electric current has a logarithmic dependence to the magnetic field flux. The properties of the magnetic fields are studied for a variety of physical parameters, through solution of the systems of the ordinary differential equations for various values of the parameters. It is demonstrated that this new logarithmic family of solutions has properties that are highly distinct from the known linear and non-linear equations, as it allows for bounded solutions of magnetic fields, for periodic solutions and for solutions that extend to infinity. Possible applications to astrophysical fields and plasmas are discussed as well as their use in numerical studies, and the overall enrichment of our understanding of force-free configurations.
title Logarithmic Separable Solutions of Force-Free Magnetic Fields in Plane-Parallel and Axial Symmetry
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.15232