CryoLithe: Rapid Cryo-ET Reconstruction via Transform-Localized Deep Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kishore, Vinith, Debarnot, Valentin, Khorashadizadeh, AmirEhsan, Righetto, Ricardo D., Engel, Benjamin D., Dokmanić, Ivan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Kishore, Vinith
Debarnot, Valentin
Khorashadizadeh, AmirEhsan
Righetto, Ricardo D.
Engel, Benjamin D.
Dokmanić, Ivan
author_facet Kishore, Vinith
Debarnot, Valentin
Khorashadizadeh, AmirEhsan
Righetto, Ricardo D.
Engel, Benjamin D.
Dokmanić, Ivan
contents Cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) enables 3D visualization of cellular structures. Accurate reconstruction of high-resolution volumes is complicated by the very low signal-to-noise ratio and a restricted range of sample tilts. Recent self-supervised deep learning approaches, which post-process initial reconstructions by filtered backprojection (FBP), have significantly improved reconstruction quality with respect to signal processing iterative algorithms, but they are slow, taking dozens of hours for an expert to reconstruct a tomogram and demand large memory. We present CryoLithe, an end-to-end network that directly estimates the volume from an aligned tilt series. CryoLithe achieves denoising and missing wedge correction comparable or better than state-of-the-art self-supervised deep learning approaches such as Icecream, Cryo-CARE, IsoNet or DeepDeWedge, while being two orders of magnitude faster. To achieve this, we implement a local, memory-efficient reconstruction network. We demonstrate that leveraging transform-domain locality makes our network robust to distribution shifts, enabling effective supervised training and giving excellent results on real data$\unicode{x2013}$without retraining or fine-tuning. CryoLithe reconstructions facilitate downstream cryo-ET analysis, including segmentation and subtomogram averaging and is openly available: https://github.com/swing-research/CryoLithe.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_15246
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CryoLithe: Rapid Cryo-ET Reconstruction via Transform-Localized Deep Learning
Kishore, Vinith
Debarnot, Valentin
Khorashadizadeh, AmirEhsan
Righetto, Ricardo D.
Engel, Benjamin D.
Dokmanić, Ivan
Image and Video Processing
Cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) enables 3D visualization of cellular structures. Accurate reconstruction of high-resolution volumes is complicated by the very low signal-to-noise ratio and a restricted range of sample tilts. Recent self-supervised deep learning approaches, which post-process initial reconstructions by filtered backprojection (FBP), have significantly improved reconstruction quality with respect to signal processing iterative algorithms, but they are slow, taking dozens of hours for an expert to reconstruct a tomogram and demand large memory. We present CryoLithe, an end-to-end network that directly estimates the volume from an aligned tilt series. CryoLithe achieves denoising and missing wedge correction comparable or better than state-of-the-art self-supervised deep learning approaches such as Icecream, Cryo-CARE, IsoNet or DeepDeWedge, while being two orders of magnitude faster. To achieve this, we implement a local, memory-efficient reconstruction network. We demonstrate that leveraging transform-domain locality makes our network robust to distribution shifts, enabling effective supervised training and giving excellent results on real data$\unicode{x2013}$without retraining or fine-tuning. CryoLithe reconstructions facilitate downstream cryo-ET analysis, including segmentation and subtomogram averaging and is openly available: https://github.com/swing-research/CryoLithe.
title CryoLithe: Rapid Cryo-ET Reconstruction via Transform-Localized Deep Learning
topic Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.15246