Quantum correlations and spatial localization in trapped one-dimensional ultra-cold Bose-Bose-Bose mixtures

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Main Authors: Anh-Tai, Tran Duong, García-March, Miguel A., Busch, Thomas, Fogarty, Thomás
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Anh-Tai, Tran Duong
García-March, Miguel A.
Busch, Thomas
Fogarty, Thomás
author_facet Anh-Tai, Tran Duong
García-March, Miguel A.
Busch, Thomas
Fogarty, Thomás
contents We systematically investigate and illustrate the complete ground-state phase diagram for a one-dimensional, three-species mixture of a few repulsively interacting bosons trapped harmonically. To numerically obtain the solutions to the many-body Schrödinger equation, we employ the improved Exact Diagonalization method [T. D. Anh-Tai {\it et al.}, SciPost Physics 15, 048 (2023)], which is capable of treating strongly-correlated few-body systems from first principles in an efficiently truncated Hilbert space. We present our comprehensive results for all possible combinations of intra- and interspecies interactions in the extreme limits that are either the ideal limit ($g=0$) or close to the hard-core limit ($g\to\infty$). These results show the emergence of unique ground-state properties related to correlations, coherence and spatial localization stemming from strongly repulsive interactions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_15358
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum correlations and spatial localization in trapped one-dimensional ultra-cold Bose-Bose-Bose mixtures
Anh-Tai, Tran Duong
García-March, Miguel A.
Busch, Thomas
Fogarty, Thomás
Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
We systematically investigate and illustrate the complete ground-state phase diagram for a one-dimensional, three-species mixture of a few repulsively interacting bosons trapped harmonically. To numerically obtain the solutions to the many-body Schrödinger equation, we employ the improved Exact Diagonalization method [T. D. Anh-Tai {\it et al.}, SciPost Physics 15, 048 (2023)], which is capable of treating strongly-correlated few-body systems from first principles in an efficiently truncated Hilbert space. We present our comprehensive results for all possible combinations of intra- and interspecies interactions in the extreme limits that are either the ideal limit ($g=0$) or close to the hard-core limit ($g\to\infty$). These results show the emergence of unique ground-state properties related to correlations, coherence and spatial localization stemming from strongly repulsive interactions.
title Quantum correlations and spatial localization in trapped one-dimensional ultra-cold Bose-Bose-Bose mixtures
topic Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.15358